Falls and associated factors among elderly users of Primary Healthcare Services

The objective of this cross-sectional study was to estimate the self-reported prevalence of falls among elderly users (older than 60 years) of the Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, primary healthcare services in the past six months and to identify associated factors. Data were collected from five...

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Main Authors: Scarlet Feitosa Santos, Miriane Lucindo Zucoloto, Natalia Akemi Yamada Terada, Edson Zangiacomi Martinez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde 2019-06-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde
Online Access:https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/13599
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author Scarlet Feitosa Santos
Miriane Lucindo Zucoloto
Natalia Akemi Yamada Terada
Edson Zangiacomi Martinez
author_facet Scarlet Feitosa Santos
Miriane Lucindo Zucoloto
Natalia Akemi Yamada Terada
Edson Zangiacomi Martinez
author_sort Scarlet Feitosa Santos
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this cross-sectional study was to estimate the self-reported prevalence of falls among elderly users (older than 60 years) of the Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, primary healthcare services in the past six months and to identify associated factors. Data were collected from five healthcare districts by means of personal interviews with the users while they waited for the appointment. Log-binomial regression models adjusted for confounding variables and prevalence ratios were used to measure the association between independent and dependent variables. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), adapted to elderly, was used to assess their physical activity. A total of 357 adults were interviewed, with 62.7% being women and mean age of 69.9 years old. The prevalence rates of falls in the past six months were 19.6% (95%CI: 13.2–27.3) and 32.6% (95%CI: 26.4–39.2), respectively, for men and women. e prevalence of falls among users with lower level of physical activity was 2.3 times higher than that among those with higher level of physical activity (RP = 2.3; 95%CI: 1.4–3.8) after adjustment for gender, age group and socio-economical class. In conclusion, falls are frequent among the elderly and the practice of physical activities can improve their health condition, thus preventing the occurrence of falls.
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spelling doaj-art-668a2fc8d98a46928b4a1dceadb385d62025-01-03T00:52:20ZengSociedade Brasileira de Atividade Física e SaúdeRevista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde1413-34822317-16342019-06-012310.12820/rbafs.23e0052Falls and associated factors among elderly users of Primary Healthcare ServicesScarlet Feitosa Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-7754Miriane Lucindo Zucolotohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-227XNatalia Akemi Yamada Teradahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6429-0594Edson Zangiacomi Martinezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0949-3222 The objective of this cross-sectional study was to estimate the self-reported prevalence of falls among elderly users (older than 60 years) of the Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, primary healthcare services in the past six months and to identify associated factors. Data were collected from five healthcare districts by means of personal interviews with the users while they waited for the appointment. Log-binomial regression models adjusted for confounding variables and prevalence ratios were used to measure the association between independent and dependent variables. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), adapted to elderly, was used to assess their physical activity. A total of 357 adults were interviewed, with 62.7% being women and mean age of 69.9 years old. The prevalence rates of falls in the past six months were 19.6% (95%CI: 13.2–27.3) and 32.6% (95%CI: 26.4–39.2), respectively, for men and women. e prevalence of falls among users with lower level of physical activity was 2.3 times higher than that among those with higher level of physical activity (RP = 2.3; 95%CI: 1.4–3.8) after adjustment for gender, age group and socio-economical class. In conclusion, falls are frequent among the elderly and the practice of physical activities can improve their health condition, thus preventing the occurrence of falls. https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/13599
spellingShingle Scarlet Feitosa Santos
Miriane Lucindo Zucoloto
Natalia Akemi Yamada Terada
Edson Zangiacomi Martinez
Falls and associated factors among elderly users of Primary Healthcare Services
Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde
title Falls and associated factors among elderly users of Primary Healthcare Services
title_full Falls and associated factors among elderly users of Primary Healthcare Services
title_fullStr Falls and associated factors among elderly users of Primary Healthcare Services
title_full_unstemmed Falls and associated factors among elderly users of Primary Healthcare Services
title_short Falls and associated factors among elderly users of Primary Healthcare Services
title_sort falls and associated factors among elderly users of primary healthcare services
url https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/13599
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AT nataliaakemiyamadaterada fallsandassociatedfactorsamongelderlyusersofprimaryhealthcareservices
AT edsonzangiacomimartinez fallsandassociatedfactorsamongelderlyusersofprimaryhealthcareservices