Short-term warming supports mineral-associated carbon accrual in abandoned croplands

Abstract Effective soil organic carbon (SOC) management can mitigate the impact of climate warming. However, the response of different SOC fractions to warming in abandoned croplands remains unclear. Here, categorizing SOC into particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon (POC and MAOC) with ph...

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Main Authors: Zhenrui Zhang, Hui Gao, Xiaoxia Gao, Shurui Huang, Shuli Niu, Emanuele Lugato, Xinghui Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55765-y
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author Zhenrui Zhang
Hui Gao
Xiaoxia Gao
Shurui Huang
Shuli Niu
Emanuele Lugato
Xinghui Xia
author_facet Zhenrui Zhang
Hui Gao
Xiaoxia Gao
Shurui Huang
Shuli Niu
Emanuele Lugato
Xinghui Xia
author_sort Zhenrui Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Effective soil organic carbon (SOC) management can mitigate the impact of climate warming. However, the response of different SOC fractions to warming in abandoned croplands remains unclear. Here, categorizing SOC into particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon (POC and MAOC) with physical fractionation, we investigate the responses of POC and MAOC content and temperature sensitivity (Q10) to warming through a 3-year in situ warming experiment (+1.6 °C) in abandoned croplands across 12 sites in China (latitude: 22.33–46.58°N). Our results indicate that POC content remains unchanged while MAOC content significantly increases under warming. POC and MAOC content changes are mainly influenced by root biomass and microbial necromass carbon changes, respectively. The Q10 of MAOC is significantly lower than that of POC regardless of the warming or control treatment, suggesting that MAOC represents the most persistent and least vulnerable carbon fraction within SOC. Collectively, the sequestration of stable soil carbon can be enhanced in abandoned croplands under short-term warming.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-6684c27e5b684ca895d38c3997cfb94a2025-01-05T12:40:25ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111010.1038/s41467-024-55765-yShort-term warming supports mineral-associated carbon accrual in abandoned croplandsZhenrui Zhang0Hui Gao1Xiaoxia Gao2Shurui Huang3Shuli Niu4Emanuele Lugato5Xinghui Xia6Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal UniversitySchool of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry UniversityKey Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of SciencesEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal UniversityAbstract Effective soil organic carbon (SOC) management can mitigate the impact of climate warming. However, the response of different SOC fractions to warming in abandoned croplands remains unclear. Here, categorizing SOC into particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon (POC and MAOC) with physical fractionation, we investigate the responses of POC and MAOC content and temperature sensitivity (Q10) to warming through a 3-year in situ warming experiment (+1.6 °C) in abandoned croplands across 12 sites in China (latitude: 22.33–46.58°N). Our results indicate that POC content remains unchanged while MAOC content significantly increases under warming. POC and MAOC content changes are mainly influenced by root biomass and microbial necromass carbon changes, respectively. The Q10 of MAOC is significantly lower than that of POC regardless of the warming or control treatment, suggesting that MAOC represents the most persistent and least vulnerable carbon fraction within SOC. Collectively, the sequestration of stable soil carbon can be enhanced in abandoned croplands under short-term warming.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55765-y
spellingShingle Zhenrui Zhang
Hui Gao
Xiaoxia Gao
Shurui Huang
Shuli Niu
Emanuele Lugato
Xinghui Xia
Short-term warming supports mineral-associated carbon accrual in abandoned croplands
Nature Communications
title Short-term warming supports mineral-associated carbon accrual in abandoned croplands
title_full Short-term warming supports mineral-associated carbon accrual in abandoned croplands
title_fullStr Short-term warming supports mineral-associated carbon accrual in abandoned croplands
title_full_unstemmed Short-term warming supports mineral-associated carbon accrual in abandoned croplands
title_short Short-term warming supports mineral-associated carbon accrual in abandoned croplands
title_sort short term warming supports mineral associated carbon accrual in abandoned croplands
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55765-y
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