Harnessing graphene oxide-enhanced composite metal-organic frameworks for efficient wastewater treatment

The issue of carwash wastewater emerges as a pressing environmental concern on a global scale, primarily due to the intricate nature of its pollutants, which makes effective treatment a formidable challenge. In the face of this complex scenario, the pursuit of an efficient treatment methodology assu...

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Main Authors: Timoth Mkilima, Yerkebulan Zharkenov, Laura Utepbergenova, Aisulu Abduova, Nursulu Sarypbekova, Elmira Smagulova, Gulnara Abdukalikova, Fazylov Kamidulla, Iliyas Zhumadilov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-01-01
Series:Water Cycle
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666445324000060
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author Timoth Mkilima
Yerkebulan Zharkenov
Laura Utepbergenova
Aisulu Abduova
Nursulu Sarypbekova
Elmira Smagulova
Gulnara Abdukalikova
Fazylov Kamidulla
Iliyas Zhumadilov
author_facet Timoth Mkilima
Yerkebulan Zharkenov
Laura Utepbergenova
Aisulu Abduova
Nursulu Sarypbekova
Elmira Smagulova
Gulnara Abdukalikova
Fazylov Kamidulla
Iliyas Zhumadilov
author_sort Timoth Mkilima
collection DOAJ
description The issue of carwash wastewater emerges as a pressing environmental concern on a global scale, primarily due to the intricate nature of its pollutants, which makes effective treatment a formidable challenge. In the face of this complex scenario, the pursuit of an efficient treatment methodology assumes paramount importance. In response to this complex scenario, this study embarked on an exploration of a novel polymeric adsorbent material synthesized from Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-67, Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8, Polyethersulfone, and graphene oxide in a fixed-bed treatment system for carwash wastewater. The investigation encompassed three distinct filter column depths, measuring 8 cm, 12 cm, and 16 cm, respectively. With an increase in filter depth from 8 cm to 16 cm, notable improvements were observed in the removal efficiencies for most contaminants. Notably, oils/grease removal showed an increasing trend with column depth, reaching 95.4%, 98.6%, and 100% for 8 cm, 12 cm, and 16 cm depths, respectively. TSS and Turbidity removal efficiencies remained consistently high at 100% across all depths, showcasing effective removal of solid particulate matter. Copper and Zinc removal efficiencies increased with deeper column depths, reaching values of 80.4%–89.9% and 79.6%–90.3%, respectively. Surfactants exhibited efficient removal, with values ranging from 90.6% to 96.6%. Total Dissolved Solids removal efficiency increased from 71.6% to 83.4% as column depth increased. Similarly, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, total organic carbon, and phosphates removal efficiencies showed improvement with increasing column depth, reaching values of 95.4%, 98.3%, 98.8%, and 89.3%, respectively. Moreover, The composite MOF beads demonstrated significant adsorption capacities in carwash wastewater treatment, with a noteworthy 35.08 mg/g for Oils/Grease and 28.12 mg/g for Biochemical Oxygen Demand, highlighting their efficiency in removing hydrophobic contaminants and organic pollutants.The derived results highlight the potential of the composite material for carwash wastewater treatment towards advancing the field of wastewater treatment.
format Article
id doaj-art-668237e12b9e46a59bb92c8c7699b2e1
institution Kabale University
issn 2666-4453
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-668237e12b9e46a59bb92c8c7699b2e12024-12-06T05:14:45ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Water Cycle2666-44532024-01-0158698Harnessing graphene oxide-enhanced composite metal-organic frameworks for efficient wastewater treatmentTimoth Mkilima0Yerkebulan Zharkenov1Laura Utepbergenova2Aisulu Abduova3Nursulu Sarypbekova4Elmira Smagulova5Gulnara Abdukalikova6Fazylov Kamidulla7Iliyas Zhumadilov8Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, The University of Dodoma, P. O. Box 259, Dodoma, Tanzania; Corresponding author.L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Department of Civil Engineering, KazakhstanL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Department of Civil Engineering, KazakhstanEcology'' Department. M. Auezov South Kazakhstan Research University, KazakhstanL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Department of Civil Engineering, KazakhstanL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Department of Civil Engineering, KazakhstanL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Department of Civil Engineering, KazakhstanL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Department of Civil Engineering, KazakhstanShakarim University, Department of Geodesy and Civil Engineering, Semey City, KazakhstanThe issue of carwash wastewater emerges as a pressing environmental concern on a global scale, primarily due to the intricate nature of its pollutants, which makes effective treatment a formidable challenge. In the face of this complex scenario, the pursuit of an efficient treatment methodology assumes paramount importance. In response to this complex scenario, this study embarked on an exploration of a novel polymeric adsorbent material synthesized from Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-67, Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8, Polyethersulfone, and graphene oxide in a fixed-bed treatment system for carwash wastewater. The investigation encompassed three distinct filter column depths, measuring 8 cm, 12 cm, and 16 cm, respectively. With an increase in filter depth from 8 cm to 16 cm, notable improvements were observed in the removal efficiencies for most contaminants. Notably, oils/grease removal showed an increasing trend with column depth, reaching 95.4%, 98.6%, and 100% for 8 cm, 12 cm, and 16 cm depths, respectively. TSS and Turbidity removal efficiencies remained consistently high at 100% across all depths, showcasing effective removal of solid particulate matter. Copper and Zinc removal efficiencies increased with deeper column depths, reaching values of 80.4%–89.9% and 79.6%–90.3%, respectively. Surfactants exhibited efficient removal, with values ranging from 90.6% to 96.6%. Total Dissolved Solids removal efficiency increased from 71.6% to 83.4% as column depth increased. Similarly, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, total organic carbon, and phosphates removal efficiencies showed improvement with increasing column depth, reaching values of 95.4%, 98.3%, 98.8%, and 89.3%, respectively. Moreover, The composite MOF beads demonstrated significant adsorption capacities in carwash wastewater treatment, with a noteworthy 35.08 mg/g for Oils/Grease and 28.12 mg/g for Biochemical Oxygen Demand, highlighting their efficiency in removing hydrophobic contaminants and organic pollutants.The derived results highlight the potential of the composite material for carwash wastewater treatment towards advancing the field of wastewater treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666445324000060Carwash wastewater treatmentZIF-67ZIF-8PolyethersulfoneGraphene oxideFixed-bed system
spellingShingle Timoth Mkilima
Yerkebulan Zharkenov
Laura Utepbergenova
Aisulu Abduova
Nursulu Sarypbekova
Elmira Smagulova
Gulnara Abdukalikova
Fazylov Kamidulla
Iliyas Zhumadilov
Harnessing graphene oxide-enhanced composite metal-organic frameworks for efficient wastewater treatment
Water Cycle
Carwash wastewater treatment
ZIF-67
ZIF-8
Polyethersulfone
Graphene oxide
Fixed-bed system
title Harnessing graphene oxide-enhanced composite metal-organic frameworks for efficient wastewater treatment
title_full Harnessing graphene oxide-enhanced composite metal-organic frameworks for efficient wastewater treatment
title_fullStr Harnessing graphene oxide-enhanced composite metal-organic frameworks for efficient wastewater treatment
title_full_unstemmed Harnessing graphene oxide-enhanced composite metal-organic frameworks for efficient wastewater treatment
title_short Harnessing graphene oxide-enhanced composite metal-organic frameworks for efficient wastewater treatment
title_sort harnessing graphene oxide enhanced composite metal organic frameworks for efficient wastewater treatment
topic Carwash wastewater treatment
ZIF-67
ZIF-8
Polyethersulfone
Graphene oxide
Fixed-bed system
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666445324000060
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AT aisuluabduova harnessinggrapheneoxideenhancedcompositemetalorganicframeworksforefficientwastewatertreatment
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