Finite Element Analysis of the Flexural Behavior of Steel Plate–High-Performance Concrete (HPC) Slab and Beam Composite Structures
This paper studied the flexural behavior of flat steel–HPC composite beams and corrugated steel–HPC composite slabs using finite element analysis. The accuracy and reliability of the finite element model were verified by comparing it with related experimental data in the literature. The influence of...
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2024-12-01
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author | Jian-Peng Li Lu-Yao Zhang Ying-Jie Zhu Guo Zhao Fu-Zhong Liu Tao Zhang |
author_facet | Jian-Peng Li Lu-Yao Zhang Ying-Jie Zhu Guo Zhao Fu-Zhong Liu Tao Zhang |
author_sort | Jian-Peng Li |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This paper studied the flexural behavior of flat steel–HPC composite beams and corrugated steel–HPC composite slabs using finite element analysis. The accuracy and reliability of the finite element model were verified by comparing it with related experimental data in the literature. The influence of different factors on the flexural bearing capacity of the composite slab/beam is discussed. Increasing the concrete thickness, friction coefficient, concrete strength, and wave height of a corrugated steel plate and employing an optimized rebar configuration significantly enhanced the flexural behavior. Remarkably, increasing the thickness of the steel plate and the number of studs also improved the flexural bearing capacity, but an over-reinforcement phenomenon could easily occur, not being conducive to optimal structural performance. An equation for calculating the flexural bearing capacity of steel–HPC composite slab/beam structures considering the effects of the number of studs and the friction coefficient is proposed. The rationality of the proposed method was verified through the finite element results, providing a more accurate method for designing steel–HPC composite structures. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-667eeb0302a6441696f151904e1c57af |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2075-5309 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Buildings |
spelling | doaj-art-667eeb0302a6441696f151904e1c57af2025-01-10T13:15:49ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092024-12-011512710.3390/buildings15010027Finite Element Analysis of the Flexural Behavior of Steel Plate–High-Performance Concrete (HPC) Slab and Beam Composite StructuresJian-Peng Li0Lu-Yao Zhang1Ying-Jie Zhu2Guo Zhao3Fu-Zhong Liu4Tao Zhang5School of Civil Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, ChinaShandong Provincial Communications Planning and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250101, ChinaShandong Provincial Communications Planning and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250101, ChinaShandong Provincial Communications Planning and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250101, ChinaThis paper studied the flexural behavior of flat steel–HPC composite beams and corrugated steel–HPC composite slabs using finite element analysis. The accuracy and reliability of the finite element model were verified by comparing it with related experimental data in the literature. The influence of different factors on the flexural bearing capacity of the composite slab/beam is discussed. Increasing the concrete thickness, friction coefficient, concrete strength, and wave height of a corrugated steel plate and employing an optimized rebar configuration significantly enhanced the flexural behavior. Remarkably, increasing the thickness of the steel plate and the number of studs also improved the flexural bearing capacity, but an over-reinforcement phenomenon could easily occur, not being conducive to optimal structural performance. An equation for calculating the flexural bearing capacity of steel–HPC composite slab/beam structures considering the effects of the number of studs and the friction coefficient is proposed. The rationality of the proposed method was verified through the finite element results, providing a more accurate method for designing steel–HPC composite structures.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/27steel plate–high-performance concrete composite slab/beam structuresfinite element analysisflexural behaviorbending capacity calculation |
spellingShingle | Jian-Peng Li Lu-Yao Zhang Ying-Jie Zhu Guo Zhao Fu-Zhong Liu Tao Zhang Finite Element Analysis of the Flexural Behavior of Steel Plate–High-Performance Concrete (HPC) Slab and Beam Composite Structures Buildings steel plate–high-performance concrete composite slab/beam structures finite element analysis flexural behavior bending capacity calculation |
title | Finite Element Analysis of the Flexural Behavior of Steel Plate–High-Performance Concrete (HPC) Slab and Beam Composite Structures |
title_full | Finite Element Analysis of the Flexural Behavior of Steel Plate–High-Performance Concrete (HPC) Slab and Beam Composite Structures |
title_fullStr | Finite Element Analysis of the Flexural Behavior of Steel Plate–High-Performance Concrete (HPC) Slab and Beam Composite Structures |
title_full_unstemmed | Finite Element Analysis of the Flexural Behavior of Steel Plate–High-Performance Concrete (HPC) Slab and Beam Composite Structures |
title_short | Finite Element Analysis of the Flexural Behavior of Steel Plate–High-Performance Concrete (HPC) Slab and Beam Composite Structures |
title_sort | finite element analysis of the flexural behavior of steel plate high performance concrete hpc slab and beam composite structures |
topic | steel plate–high-performance concrete composite slab/beam structures finite element analysis flexural behavior bending capacity calculation |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/27 |
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