Graded transcendental functions: an application to four-point amplitudes with one off-shell leg

Abstract Several recent works have demonstrated the powerful algebraic simplifications that can be achieved for scattering amplitudes through a systematic grading of transcendental quantities. We develop these concepts to construct a minimal basis of functions tailored to a scattering amplitude in a...

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Main Authors: Thomas Gehrmann, Johannes Henn, Petr Jakubčík, Jungwon Lim, Cesare Carlo Mella, Nikolaos Syrrakos, Lorenzo Tancredi, William J. Torres Bobadilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)215
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author Thomas Gehrmann
Johannes Henn
Petr Jakubčík
Jungwon Lim
Cesare Carlo Mella
Nikolaos Syrrakos
Lorenzo Tancredi
William J. Torres Bobadilla
author_facet Thomas Gehrmann
Johannes Henn
Petr Jakubčík
Jungwon Lim
Cesare Carlo Mella
Nikolaos Syrrakos
Lorenzo Tancredi
William J. Torres Bobadilla
author_sort Thomas Gehrmann
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Several recent works have demonstrated the powerful algebraic simplifications that can be achieved for scattering amplitudes through a systematic grading of transcendental quantities. We develop these concepts to construct a minimal basis of functions tailored to a scattering amplitude in a general way. Starting with formal solutions for all master integral topologies, we organise the appearing functions by properties such as their symbol alphabet or letter adjacency. We rotate the basis such that functions with spurious features appear in the least possible number of basis elements. Since their coefficients must vanish for physical quantities, this approach avoids complex cancellations. As a first application, we evaluate all integral topologies relevant to the three-loop Hggg and Hgq q ¯ $$ Hgq\overline{q} $$ amplitudes in the leading-colour approximation and heavy-top limit. We describe the derivation of canonical differential equation systems and present a method for fixing boundary conditions without the need for a full functional representation. Using multiple numerical reductions, we test the maximal transcendentality conjecture for Hggg and identify a new letter which appears in functions of weight 4 and 5. In addition, we provide the first direct analytic computation of a three-point form factor of the operator Tr(ϕ 2) in planar N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 sYM and find agreement with numerical and bootstrapped results.
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spelling doaj-art-663b846b9aeb4cf2999dbc3d77a8e66a2025-01-05T12:05:41ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-12-0120241214610.1007/JHEP12(2024)215Graded transcendental functions: an application to four-point amplitudes with one off-shell legThomas Gehrmann0Johannes Henn1Petr Jakubčík2Jungwon Lim3Cesare Carlo Mella4Nikolaos Syrrakos5Lorenzo Tancredi6William J. Torres Bobadilla7Physik-Institut, Universität ZurichMax-Planck-Institut für Physik, Werner-Heisenberg-InstitutPhysik-Institut, Universität ZurichMax-Planck-Institut für Physik, Werner-Heisenberg-InstitutTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Physics DepartmentTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Physics DepartmentTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Physics DepartmentDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of LiverpoolAbstract Several recent works have demonstrated the powerful algebraic simplifications that can be achieved for scattering amplitudes through a systematic grading of transcendental quantities. We develop these concepts to construct a minimal basis of functions tailored to a scattering amplitude in a general way. Starting with formal solutions for all master integral topologies, we organise the appearing functions by properties such as their symbol alphabet or letter adjacency. We rotate the basis such that functions with spurious features appear in the least possible number of basis elements. Since their coefficients must vanish for physical quantities, this approach avoids complex cancellations. As a first application, we evaluate all integral topologies relevant to the three-loop Hggg and Hgq q ¯ $$ Hgq\overline{q} $$ amplitudes in the leading-colour approximation and heavy-top limit. We describe the derivation of canonical differential equation systems and present a method for fixing boundary conditions without the need for a full functional representation. Using multiple numerical reductions, we test the maximal transcendentality conjecture for Hggg and identify a new letter which appears in functions of weight 4 and 5. In addition, we provide the first direct analytic computation of a three-point form factor of the operator Tr(ϕ 2) in planar N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 sYM and find agreement with numerical and bootstrapped results.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)215Higgs ProductionScattering AmplitudesSpecific QCD Phenomenology
spellingShingle Thomas Gehrmann
Johannes Henn
Petr Jakubčík
Jungwon Lim
Cesare Carlo Mella
Nikolaos Syrrakos
Lorenzo Tancredi
William J. Torres Bobadilla
Graded transcendental functions: an application to four-point amplitudes with one off-shell leg
Journal of High Energy Physics
Higgs Production
Scattering Amplitudes
Specific QCD Phenomenology
title Graded transcendental functions: an application to four-point amplitudes with one off-shell leg
title_full Graded transcendental functions: an application to four-point amplitudes with one off-shell leg
title_fullStr Graded transcendental functions: an application to four-point amplitudes with one off-shell leg
title_full_unstemmed Graded transcendental functions: an application to four-point amplitudes with one off-shell leg
title_short Graded transcendental functions: an application to four-point amplitudes with one off-shell leg
title_sort graded transcendental functions an application to four point amplitudes with one off shell leg
topic Higgs Production
Scattering Amplitudes
Specific QCD Phenomenology
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)215
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