Unfolded protein responses in T cell immunity
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the unfolded protein response (UPR) are integral to T cell biology, influencing immune responses and associated diseases. This review explores the interplay between the UPR and T cell immunity, highlighting the role of these cellular processes in T cell activati...
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-01-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Immunology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1515715/full |
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Summary: | Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the unfolded protein response (UPR) are integral to T cell biology, influencing immune responses and associated diseases. This review explores the interplay between the UPR and T cell immunity, highlighting the role of these cellular processes in T cell activation, differentiation, and function. The UPR, mediated by IRE1, PERK, and ATF6, is crucial for maintaining ER homeostasis and supporting T cell survival under stress. However, the precise mechanisms by which ER stress and the UPR regulate T cell-mediated immunity remain incompletely understood. Emerging evidence suggests that the UPR may be a potential therapeutic target for diseases characterized by T cell dysfunction, such as autoimmune disorders and cancer. Further research is needed to elucidate the complex interactions between ER stress, the UPR, and T cell immunity to develop novel therapeutic strategies for T cell-associated diseases. |
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ISSN: | 1664-3224 |