Effect of multi-refresh-rate method on user experience: sustained attention and inattentional blindness

Abstract In today's digital world, understanding refresh-rate implications on visual perception and energy consumption is crucial. While high refresh rates enhance motion perception and user experience, they also increase energy usage, prompting the need for adaptive solutions like variable ref...

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Main Authors: Jieun Cho, Jeunghwan Choi, Cheongil Kim, Jeong Hyeon Park, Sang Chul Chong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Cognitive Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-025-00663-0
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author Jieun Cho
Jeunghwan Choi
Cheongil Kim
Jeong Hyeon Park
Sang Chul Chong
author_facet Jieun Cho
Jeunghwan Choi
Cheongil Kim
Jeong Hyeon Park
Sang Chul Chong
author_sort Jieun Cho
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In today's digital world, understanding refresh-rate implications on visual perception and energy consumption is crucial. While high refresh rates enhance motion perception and user experience, they also increase energy usage, prompting the need for adaptive solutions like variable refresh rates. This study examines whether users notice or are affected by reduced refresh rates in task-irrelevant areas and examine whether variable refresh rates compromise a satisfactory display experience. Most participants failed to detect decreases in refresh rate in their peripheral view, and their task performance of the main task, which required sustained attention, remained unaffected. However, when informed of the possible change in the periphery, detection of it improved. In addition, during out-of-the-zone states, people with expectations about the phenomenon may be more likely to falsely report the change in the display. The findings suggest that centrally focused attention limits awareness of peripheral refresh-rate changes, supporting the potential of multi-refresh-rate strategies to optimize energy efficiency without compromising user experience.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2365-7464
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Cognitive Research
spelling doaj-art-65d952a76b8b44ffabec4ca3e45a0f4f2025-08-20T03:42:37ZengSpringerOpenCognitive Research2365-74642025-08-0110111410.1186/s41235-025-00663-0Effect of multi-refresh-rate method on user experience: sustained attention and inattentional blindnessJieun Cho0Jeunghwan Choi1Cheongil Kim2Jeong Hyeon Park3Sang Chul Chong4Graduate Program in Cognitive Science, Yonsei UniversityGraduate Program in Cognitive Science, Yonsei UniversityGraduate Program in Cognitive Science, Yonsei UniversityCenter for Cognitive Science, Yonsei UniversityGraduate Program in Cognitive Science, Yonsei UniversityAbstract In today's digital world, understanding refresh-rate implications on visual perception and energy consumption is crucial. While high refresh rates enhance motion perception and user experience, they also increase energy usage, prompting the need for adaptive solutions like variable refresh rates. This study examines whether users notice or are affected by reduced refresh rates in task-irrelevant areas and examine whether variable refresh rates compromise a satisfactory display experience. Most participants failed to detect decreases in refresh rate in their peripheral view, and their task performance of the main task, which required sustained attention, remained unaffected. However, when informed of the possible change in the periphery, detection of it improved. In addition, during out-of-the-zone states, people with expectations about the phenomenon may be more likely to falsely report the change in the display. The findings suggest that centrally focused attention limits awareness of peripheral refresh-rate changes, supporting the potential of multi-refresh-rate strategies to optimize energy efficiency without compromising user experience.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-025-00663-0Motion artifactsRefresh ratesDisplayInattentional blindnessAttentional fluctuations
spellingShingle Jieun Cho
Jeunghwan Choi
Cheongil Kim
Jeong Hyeon Park
Sang Chul Chong
Effect of multi-refresh-rate method on user experience: sustained attention and inattentional blindness
Cognitive Research
Motion artifacts
Refresh rates
Display
Inattentional blindness
Attentional fluctuations
title Effect of multi-refresh-rate method on user experience: sustained attention and inattentional blindness
title_full Effect of multi-refresh-rate method on user experience: sustained attention and inattentional blindness
title_fullStr Effect of multi-refresh-rate method on user experience: sustained attention and inattentional blindness
title_full_unstemmed Effect of multi-refresh-rate method on user experience: sustained attention and inattentional blindness
title_short Effect of multi-refresh-rate method on user experience: sustained attention and inattentional blindness
title_sort effect of multi refresh rate method on user experience sustained attention and inattentional blindness
topic Motion artifacts
Refresh rates
Display
Inattentional blindness
Attentional fluctuations
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-025-00663-0
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AT jeunghwanchoi effectofmultirefreshratemethodonuserexperiencesustainedattentionandinattentionalblindness
AT cheongilkim effectofmultirefreshratemethodonuserexperiencesustainedattentionandinattentionalblindness
AT jeonghyeonpark effectofmultirefreshratemethodonuserexperiencesustainedattentionandinattentionalblindness
AT sangchulchong effectofmultirefreshratemethodonuserexperiencesustainedattentionandinattentionalblindness