COVID-19 and Economic Growth: Does Good Government Performance Pay Off?

Abstract The coronavirus pandemic led to substantial revisions of 2020 GDP growth projections. We analyse whether and to what extent the quality of government policies in handling the health aspects of the crisis influence cross-country differences in the economic impact of the pandemic as projected...

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Main Authors: Michael König, Adalbert Winkler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2020-07-01
Series:Intereconomics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0906-0
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author Michael König
Adalbert Winkler
author_facet Michael König
Adalbert Winkler
author_sort Michael König
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The coronavirus pandemic led to substantial revisions of 2020 GDP growth projections. We analyse whether and to what extent the quality of government policies in handling the health aspects of the crisis influence cross-country differences in the economic impact of the pandemic as projected by the OECD, the IMF and the World Bank. We measure policy quality by a recently published Economist Intelligence Unit index and a COVID-19 Misery index combining the stringency of government-imposed distancing measures with the COVID-19 fatality rate. Moreover, we control for international spillovers captured by trade openness and export exposure to tourism. Results for most specifications show that good government performance pays off as the respective countries record less severe revisions of growth forecasts. Only in a few cases, our findings suggest that the pandemic’s global effect might be so strong that actions by individual governments do not affect cross-country differences of growth revisions. Finally, there is broad evidence supporting the view that a country’s exposure to the global economy influences its growth outlook relative to other countries.
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spelling doaj-art-658da6be9d724b938f2714ce067e6c7f2025-01-17T08:34:13ZengSpringerIntereconomics0020-53461613-964X2020-07-0155422423110.1007/s10272-020-0906-0COVID-19 and Economic Growth: Does Good Government Performance Pay Off?Michael König0Adalbert Winkler1International and Development Finance, Frankfurt School of Finance and ManagementInternational and Development Finance, Frankfurt School of Finance and ManagementAbstract The coronavirus pandemic led to substantial revisions of 2020 GDP growth projections. We analyse whether and to what extent the quality of government policies in handling the health aspects of the crisis influence cross-country differences in the economic impact of the pandemic as projected by the OECD, the IMF and the World Bank. We measure policy quality by a recently published Economist Intelligence Unit index and a COVID-19 Misery index combining the stringency of government-imposed distancing measures with the COVID-19 fatality rate. Moreover, we control for international spillovers captured by trade openness and export exposure to tourism. Results for most specifications show that good government performance pays off as the respective countries record less severe revisions of growth forecasts. Only in a few cases, our findings suggest that the pandemic’s global effect might be so strong that actions by individual governments do not affect cross-country differences of growth revisions. Finally, there is broad evidence supporting the view that a country’s exposure to the global economy influences its growth outlook relative to other countries.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0906-0
spellingShingle Michael König
Adalbert Winkler
COVID-19 and Economic Growth: Does Good Government Performance Pay Off?
Intereconomics
title COVID-19 and Economic Growth: Does Good Government Performance Pay Off?
title_full COVID-19 and Economic Growth: Does Good Government Performance Pay Off?
title_fullStr COVID-19 and Economic Growth: Does Good Government Performance Pay Off?
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 and Economic Growth: Does Good Government Performance Pay Off?
title_short COVID-19 and Economic Growth: Does Good Government Performance Pay Off?
title_sort covid 19 and economic growth does good government performance pay off
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0906-0
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelkonig covid19andeconomicgrowthdoesgoodgovernmentperformancepayoff
AT adalbertwinkler covid19andeconomicgrowthdoesgoodgovernmentperformancepayoff