Dissecting the link between PD-1/PD-L1-based immunotherapy and cancer pain: mechanisms, research implications, and artificial intelligence perspectives

Dissecting the link between PD-1/PD-L1-based immunotherapy and cancer pain: mechanisms, research implications, and artificial intelligence perspectives

Cancer-related pain represents one of the most common complaints of cancer patients especially for those with advanced-stage of disease and/or bone metastases. More effective therapeutic strategies are needed not only to improve the survival of cancer patients but also to relieve cancer-related pain...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marco Cascella, Brigida Miranda, Carmen Gagliardi, Lucia Santaniello, Milena Mottola, Alida Mancusi, Laura Ferrara, Federica Monaco, Francesca Gargano, Francesco Perri, Alessandro Ottaiano, Maurizio Capuozzo, Ornella Piazza, Stefano Pepe, Anna Crispo, Agostino Guida, Giovanni Salzano, Giustino Varrassi, Luigi Liguori, Francesco Sabbatino, The TRIAL Group
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Open Exploration Publishing Inc. 2024-12-01
Series:Exploration of Immunology
Subjects:
immunotherapy
pain
cancer
pd-1/pd-l1
artificial intelligence
machine learning
neuroinflammation
Online Access:https://www.explorationpub.com/Journals/ei/Article/1003174
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