Hydrogeochemical characteristics and environmental significance of travertine landscape in Muji area

Travertine is a type of karst deposit widely distributed worldwide. Groundwater in karst areas is the main component of global water resources, providing a large number of ecological services and urban water supply. It is urgent to strengthen the investigation of its environmental status and the ass...

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Main Authors: Rui AN, Miao SUN, Yiwei ZHANG, Bin LI, Wenpeng LI, Kun LIU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology 2025-01-01
Series:Shuiwen dizhi gongcheng dizhi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.swdzgcdz.com/en/article/doi/10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202402016
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author Rui AN
Miao SUN
Yiwei ZHANG
Bin LI
Wenpeng LI
Kun LIU
author_facet Rui AN
Miao SUN
Yiwei ZHANG
Bin LI
Wenpeng LI
Kun LIU
author_sort Rui AN
collection DOAJ
description Travertine is a type of karst deposit widely distributed worldwide. Groundwater in karst areas is the main component of global water resources, providing a large number of ecological services and urban water supply. It is urgent to strengthen the investigation of its environmental status and the assessment of water resources security. This study analyzed the hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater and the distribution of 21 trace heavy metals in a typical travertine landscape in Muji, Xinjiang. The results show that the groundwater solutes in the travertine landscape in this region were dominated by calcium and magnesium ions, with an overall HCO3—Ca type. Iron, manganese, and strontium were the main metals exceeding the standard. Weathering of rocks and mineral dissolution were the main processes controlling the groundwater chemical properties in this region, consistent with the analysis of the chemical composition of coated particles. 57% of the samples exhibited significant contamination with heavy metals. Among these, manganese, strontium, and cobalt were identified as potential non-carcinogenic health risks to humans, and arsenic was found to pose carcinogenic risks. This study emphasizes that attention should be paid to the changes in hydrochemical characteristics and risk-increasing effects of rock weathering process on groundwater in travertine landscape. Based on the need for the protection of travertine landscape and human drinking water safety, our results are of great significance for understanding the characteristics of hydrochemical environment shaped by travertine landscape, effective protection, and rational use of groundwater in karst areas.
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id doaj-art-651c06be08b044a1b27df4a15ca3b8f6
institution Kabale University
issn 1000-3665
language zho
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Editorial Office of Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology
record_format Article
series Shuiwen dizhi gongcheng dizhi
spelling doaj-art-651c06be08b044a1b27df4a15ca3b8f62025-01-18T03:52:24ZzhoEditorial Office of Hydrogeology & Engineering GeologyShuiwen dizhi gongcheng dizhi1000-36652025-01-01521627510.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202402016202402016Hydrogeochemical characteristics and environmental significance of travertine landscape in Muji areaRui AN0Miao SUN1Yiwei ZHANG2Bin LI3Wenpeng LI4Kun LIU5China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring, Beijing 100081, ChinaChina Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring, Beijing 100081, ChinaChina Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring, Beijing 100081, ChinaCollege of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaChina Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring, Beijing 100081, ChinaChina Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring, Beijing 100081, ChinaTravertine is a type of karst deposit widely distributed worldwide. Groundwater in karst areas is the main component of global water resources, providing a large number of ecological services and urban water supply. It is urgent to strengthen the investigation of its environmental status and the assessment of water resources security. This study analyzed the hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater and the distribution of 21 trace heavy metals in a typical travertine landscape in Muji, Xinjiang. The results show that the groundwater solutes in the travertine landscape in this region were dominated by calcium and magnesium ions, with an overall HCO3—Ca type. Iron, manganese, and strontium were the main metals exceeding the standard. Weathering of rocks and mineral dissolution were the main processes controlling the groundwater chemical properties in this region, consistent with the analysis of the chemical composition of coated particles. 57% of the samples exhibited significant contamination with heavy metals. Among these, manganese, strontium, and cobalt were identified as potential non-carcinogenic health risks to humans, and arsenic was found to pose carcinogenic risks. This study emphasizes that attention should be paid to the changes in hydrochemical characteristics and risk-increasing effects of rock weathering process on groundwater in travertine landscape. Based on the need for the protection of travertine landscape and human drinking water safety, our results are of great significance for understanding the characteristics of hydrochemical environment shaped by travertine landscape, effective protection, and rational use of groundwater in karst areas.https://www.swdzgcdz.com/en/article/doi/10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202402016travertinegroundwaterwater chemistrymetalhealth risks
spellingShingle Rui AN
Miao SUN
Yiwei ZHANG
Bin LI
Wenpeng LI
Kun LIU
Hydrogeochemical characteristics and environmental significance of travertine landscape in Muji area
Shuiwen dizhi gongcheng dizhi
travertine
groundwater
water chemistry
metal
health risks
title Hydrogeochemical characteristics and environmental significance of travertine landscape in Muji area
title_full Hydrogeochemical characteristics and environmental significance of travertine landscape in Muji area
title_fullStr Hydrogeochemical characteristics and environmental significance of travertine landscape in Muji area
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogeochemical characteristics and environmental significance of travertine landscape in Muji area
title_short Hydrogeochemical characteristics and environmental significance of travertine landscape in Muji area
title_sort hydrogeochemical characteristics and environmental significance of travertine landscape in muji area
topic travertine
groundwater
water chemistry
metal
health risks
url https://www.swdzgcdz.com/en/article/doi/10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202402016
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AT yiweizhang hydrogeochemicalcharacteristicsandenvironmentalsignificanceoftravertinelandscapeinmujiarea
AT binli hydrogeochemicalcharacteristicsandenvironmentalsignificanceoftravertinelandscapeinmujiarea
AT wenpengli hydrogeochemicalcharacteristicsandenvironmentalsignificanceoftravertinelandscapeinmujiarea
AT kunliu hydrogeochemicalcharacteristicsandenvironmentalsignificanceoftravertinelandscapeinmujiarea