Stock Price Forecasting in Iran Stock Market: A Comparative Analysis of Deep-learning Approaches

The capital market plays a crucial role within a country's financial structure and is instrumental in funding significant, long-term projects. Investments in the railway transport industry are vital for boosting other economic areas and have a profound impact on macroeconomic dynamics. Nonethel...

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Main Authors: Faraz Bodaghi, Amin Owhadi, Arash Khalili Nasr, Melody Khadem Sameni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of science and culture 2023-07-01
Series:International Journal of Web Research
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Online Access:https://ijwr.usc.ac.ir/article_193977_e8d1fe67714618805fdbf2e9e2a64fb9.pdf
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author Faraz Bodaghi
Amin Owhadi
Arash Khalili Nasr
Melody Khadem Sameni
author_facet Faraz Bodaghi
Amin Owhadi
Arash Khalili Nasr
Melody Khadem Sameni
author_sort Faraz Bodaghi
collection DOAJ
description The capital market plays a crucial role within a country's financial structure and is instrumental in funding significant, long-term projects. Investments in the railway transport industry are vital for boosting other economic areas and have a profound impact on macroeconomic dynamics. Nonetheless, the potential for delayed or uncertain returns may deter investors. Accurate predictions of rail company stock prices on exchanges are therefore vital for making informed investment choices and securing sustained investment. This study employs deep learning techniques to forecast the closing prices of MAPNA and Toucaril shares on the Tehran Stock Exchange. It utilizes deep neural networks, specifically One-dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks (1D-CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and a combined CNN-LSTM model, for stock price prediction. The effectiveness of these models is measured using various metrics, including MAE, MSE, RMSE, MAPE, and R2. Findings indicate that deep learning methods can predict stock prices effectively, with the CNN-LSTM model outperforming others in this research. According to the results, The CNN-LSTM model reached the highest R2 of 0.992. Also, based on criteria such as MAE, MSE, RMSE, and MAPE the best results belong to LSTM (Kaggle-modified) with 521.715, 651119.194, 806.920, and 0.028, respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-650287d3ec7e4b14ad5d18f43f16a15b2024-12-26T05:54:38ZengUniversity of science and cultureInternational Journal of Web Research2645-43432023-07-0162294210.22133/ijwr.2024.407077.1170Stock Price Forecasting in Iran Stock Market: A Comparative Analysis of Deep-learning ApproachesFaraz Bodaghi0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5241-1934Amin Owhadi1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4829-088XArash Khalili Nasr 2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6111-5168Melody Khadem Sameni3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9096-7263Graduate School of Management and Economics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, IranSchool of Railway Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, IranGraduate School of Management and Economics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, IranSchool of Railway Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, IranThe capital market plays a crucial role within a country's financial structure and is instrumental in funding significant, long-term projects. Investments in the railway transport industry are vital for boosting other economic areas and have a profound impact on macroeconomic dynamics. Nonetheless, the potential for delayed or uncertain returns may deter investors. Accurate predictions of rail company stock prices on exchanges are therefore vital for making informed investment choices and securing sustained investment. This study employs deep learning techniques to forecast the closing prices of MAPNA and Toucaril shares on the Tehran Stock Exchange. It utilizes deep neural networks, specifically One-dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks (1D-CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and a combined CNN-LSTM model, for stock price prediction. The effectiveness of these models is measured using various metrics, including MAE, MSE, RMSE, MAPE, and R2. Findings indicate that deep learning methods can predict stock prices effectively, with the CNN-LSTM model outperforming others in this research. According to the results, The CNN-LSTM model reached the highest R2 of 0.992. Also, based on criteria such as MAE, MSE, RMSE, and MAPE the best results belong to LSTM (Kaggle-modified) with 521.715, 651119.194, 806.920, and 0.028, respectively.https://ijwr.usc.ac.ir/article_193977_e8d1fe67714618805fdbf2e9e2a64fb9.pdftime series predictioniran stock marketrailway stockdeep learningwavelet transformation
spellingShingle Faraz Bodaghi
Amin Owhadi
Arash Khalili Nasr
Melody Khadem Sameni
Stock Price Forecasting in Iran Stock Market: A Comparative Analysis of Deep-learning Approaches
International Journal of Web Research
time series prediction
iran stock market
railway stock
deep learning
wavelet transformation
title Stock Price Forecasting in Iran Stock Market: A Comparative Analysis of Deep-learning Approaches
title_full Stock Price Forecasting in Iran Stock Market: A Comparative Analysis of Deep-learning Approaches
title_fullStr Stock Price Forecasting in Iran Stock Market: A Comparative Analysis of Deep-learning Approaches
title_full_unstemmed Stock Price Forecasting in Iran Stock Market: A Comparative Analysis of Deep-learning Approaches
title_short Stock Price Forecasting in Iran Stock Market: A Comparative Analysis of Deep-learning Approaches
title_sort stock price forecasting in iran stock market a comparative analysis of deep learning approaches
topic time series prediction
iran stock market
railway stock
deep learning
wavelet transformation
url https://ijwr.usc.ac.ir/article_193977_e8d1fe67714618805fdbf2e9e2a64fb9.pdf
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AT arashkhalilinasr stockpriceforecastinginiranstockmarketacomparativeanalysisofdeeplearningapproaches
AT melodykhademsameni stockpriceforecastinginiranstockmarketacomparativeanalysisofdeeplearningapproaches