Overview of Feature Extraction and Recognition Methods for Fiber Optic Vibration Signals

Distributed optical fiber perimeter security systems have proven to be an effective method for security monitoring of important targets such as power plants, substations, and telecommunications base stations. However, this method can be challenging to distinguish between different types of intrusion...

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Main Authors: QIAN Junxia, GUO Jiaxing
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: 《光通信研究》编辑部 2024-12-01
Series:Guangtongxin yanjiu
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Online Access:http://www.gtxyj.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.230116
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author QIAN Junxia
GUO Jiaxing
author_facet QIAN Junxia
GUO Jiaxing
author_sort QIAN Junxia
collection DOAJ
description Distributed optical fiber perimeter security systems have proven to be an effective method for security monitoring of important targets such as power plants, substations, and telecommunications base stations. However, this method can be challenging to distinguish between different types of intrusion behaviors and is prone to false alarms triggered by various environmental interferences. With the increasing actual demand, there are higher requirements for the accuracy of perimeter signal recognition. The perimeter security system in the new era not only needs to perform real-time monitoring, recognition, and response alarms for various types of intrusion behaviors, but also requires features such as remote control and response, high-precision intrusion location, multi-environmental adaptability, resistance to various disturbances, and low energy consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on effective extraction and accurate recognition algorithms for intrusion signal characteristics. This article reviews the feature extraction methods combining the time domain, frequency domain, and time-frequency domain of optical fiber perimeter signals, and the classification and recognition methods based on vector machines, neural networks, and deep learning. It specifically discusses the principles and application scenarios of various algorithms, and conducts a comparative analysis of their advantages and disadvantages.
format Article
id doaj-art-64db298da01b49a3a82170790a600018
institution Kabale University
issn 1005-8788
language zho
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher 《光通信研究》编辑部
record_format Article
series Guangtongxin yanjiu
spelling doaj-art-64db298da01b49a3a82170790a6000182025-01-10T13:47:53Zzho《光通信研究》编辑部Guangtongxin yanjiu1005-87882024-12-01230116012301160978025299Overview of Feature Extraction and Recognition Methods for Fiber Optic Vibration SignalsQIAN JunxiaGUO JiaxingDistributed optical fiber perimeter security systems have proven to be an effective method for security monitoring of important targets such as power plants, substations, and telecommunications base stations. However, this method can be challenging to distinguish between different types of intrusion behaviors and is prone to false alarms triggered by various environmental interferences. With the increasing actual demand, there are higher requirements for the accuracy of perimeter signal recognition. The perimeter security system in the new era not only needs to perform real-time monitoring, recognition, and response alarms for various types of intrusion behaviors, but also requires features such as remote control and response, high-precision intrusion location, multi-environmental adaptability, resistance to various disturbances, and low energy consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on effective extraction and accurate recognition algorithms for intrusion signal characteristics. This article reviews the feature extraction methods combining the time domain, frequency domain, and time-frequency domain of optical fiber perimeter signals, and the classification and recognition methods based on vector machines, neural networks, and deep learning. It specifically discusses the principles and application scenarios of various algorithms, and conducts a comparative analysis of their advantages and disadvantages.http://www.gtxyj.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.230116optical fiber sensingperimeter securityfeature extractionclassification and recognition
spellingShingle QIAN Junxia
GUO Jiaxing
Overview of Feature Extraction and Recognition Methods for Fiber Optic Vibration Signals
Guangtongxin yanjiu
optical fiber sensing
perimeter security
feature extraction
classification and recognition
title Overview of Feature Extraction and Recognition Methods for Fiber Optic Vibration Signals
title_full Overview of Feature Extraction and Recognition Methods for Fiber Optic Vibration Signals
title_fullStr Overview of Feature Extraction and Recognition Methods for Fiber Optic Vibration Signals
title_full_unstemmed Overview of Feature Extraction and Recognition Methods for Fiber Optic Vibration Signals
title_short Overview of Feature Extraction and Recognition Methods for Fiber Optic Vibration Signals
title_sort overview of feature extraction and recognition methods for fiber optic vibration signals
topic optical fiber sensing
perimeter security
feature extraction
classification and recognition
url http://www.gtxyj.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.230116
work_keys_str_mv AT qianjunxia overviewoffeatureextractionandrecognitionmethodsforfiberopticvibrationsignals
AT guojiaxing overviewoffeatureextractionandrecognitionmethodsforfiberopticvibrationsignals