Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

As the prevalence of obesity increases globally, the incidence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) also increases in both developed and developing countries. However, the MASLD phenotype remains unclear, with many unknown reasons. Since Ludwig and others coined the te...

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Main Authors: Chieh Chen, Da-Ming Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Tungs’ Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00019
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author Chieh Chen
Da-Ming Liao
author_facet Chieh Chen
Da-Ming Liao
author_sort Chieh Chen
collection DOAJ
description As the prevalence of obesity increases globally, the incidence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) also increases in both developed and developing countries. However, the MASLD phenotype remains unclear, with many unknown reasons. Since Ludwig and others coined the term nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in 1980, with our in-depth understanding of this condition, we gradually realized that its definition is complicated, mainly because of metabolic dysfunction. The heterogeneity of fatty liver disease and the related factors vary between individuals. The clinical manifestations and course of MASLD may be affected by multiple factors, including age, sex, race, diet, genetics, intestinal microorganisms, and environment. This study mainly searched for articles published in databases such as Cochrane Library, PubMed (Medline), UpToDate, and Google Scholar, using keywords related to digestive disease, metabolic syndrome, fatty liver, diabetes mellitus, and obesity. Case–control studies, systematic review, meta-analyses, and randomized controlled trials were also searched to explore the epidemiology and prevention of obesity or MASLD and to propose risk factors for MASLD, considering that early prevention keeps an unhealthy condition from progressing to serious chronic diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-64baa11cad8249ca88ac733d2a4508b42025-01-17T10:57:17ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTungs’ Medical Journal2071-35922949-97202024-12-01182616710.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00019Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseaseChieh ChenDa-Ming LiaoAs the prevalence of obesity increases globally, the incidence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) also increases in both developed and developing countries. However, the MASLD phenotype remains unclear, with many unknown reasons. Since Ludwig and others coined the term nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in 1980, with our in-depth understanding of this condition, we gradually realized that its definition is complicated, mainly because of metabolic dysfunction. The heterogeneity of fatty liver disease and the related factors vary between individuals. The clinical manifestations and course of MASLD may be affected by multiple factors, including age, sex, race, diet, genetics, intestinal microorganisms, and environment. This study mainly searched for articles published in databases such as Cochrane Library, PubMed (Medline), UpToDate, and Google Scholar, using keywords related to digestive disease, metabolic syndrome, fatty liver, diabetes mellitus, and obesity. Case–control studies, systematic review, meta-analyses, and randomized controlled trials were also searched to explore the epidemiology and prevention of obesity or MASLD and to propose risk factors for MASLD, considering that early prevention keeps an unhealthy condition from progressing to serious chronic diseases.https://doi.org/10.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00019adipose tissuedysmetabolism-associated fatty liver diseaseinsulin resistancemetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseasemetabolic syndrome
spellingShingle Chieh Chen
Da-Ming Liao
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
Tungs’ Medical Journal
adipose tissue
dysmetabolism-associated fatty liver disease
insulin resistance
metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
metabolic syndrome
title Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
title_full Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
title_fullStr Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
title_short Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
title_sort metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease
topic adipose tissue
dysmetabolism-associated fatty liver disease
insulin resistance
metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
metabolic syndrome
url https://doi.org/10.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00019
work_keys_str_mv AT chiehchen metabolicdysfunctionassociatedsteatoticliverdisease
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