Study on the antioxidant and antiosteoporotic activities of the oyster peptides prepared by ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis

In this study, the effects of ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis on the production of antioxidant and antiosteoporotic peptides derived from oysters were investigated. Results showed that ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis significantly enhanced the peptide content, free radical scavengi...

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Main Authors: Zhengze Quan, Zonghan Wang, Zixu Wang, Zuoxu Hou, Bin Liu, Xiaoming Guo, Beiwei Zhu, Yuanyuan Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724004607
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author Zhengze Quan
Zonghan Wang
Zixu Wang
Zuoxu Hou
Bin Liu
Xiaoming Guo
Beiwei Zhu
Yuanyuan Hu
author_facet Zhengze Quan
Zonghan Wang
Zixu Wang
Zuoxu Hou
Bin Liu
Xiaoming Guo
Beiwei Zhu
Yuanyuan Hu
author_sort Zhengze Quan
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the effects of ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis on the production of antioxidant and antiosteoporotic peptides derived from oysters were investigated. Results showed that ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis significantly enhanced the peptide content, free radical scavenging ability, and ferric reducing antioxidant power of total oyster protein hydrolysate (TOPH), with optimal results achieved at 200 W (TOPH-200). Correspondingly, ultrasound treatment at 200 W increased the exposure of hydrophobic regions, reduced α-helix content, and facilitated the generation of small molecular weight peptides in TOPH. In an H2O2-induced oxidative damage model of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells, TOPH-200 significantly attenuated intracellular reactive oxygen species and improved mitochondrial membrane potential. Importantly, TOPH-200 effectively enhanced osteogenic cell proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization in H2O2-treated MC3T3-E1 cells. Additionally, two novel peptides, DSQLAPFRF and HFNPRL, were screened from the TOPH-200 using PeptideRanker and molecular docking. Further cell experiments indicated that both peptides exhibited potent antioxidant and antiosteoporotic activities in oxidatively damaged MC3T3-E1 cells. In summary, mild ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis proved effective in producing bioactive peptides from oysters, and these newly identified peptides exhibit potential for osteoporosis prevention.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
spelling doaj-art-64a981f40ebb4b35a421cfb77b9a08232025-01-11T06:38:51ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772025-01-01112107211Study on the antioxidant and antiosteoporotic activities of the oyster peptides prepared by ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysisZhengze Quan0Zonghan Wang1Zixu Wang2Zuoxu Hou3Bin Liu4Xiaoming Guo5Beiwei Zhu6Yuanyuan Hu7Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Aquatic Food Processing and Safety Control, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Aquatic Food Processing and Safety Control, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen 518101, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Aquatic Food Processing and Safety Control, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Aquatic Food Processing and Safety Control, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Aquatic Food Processing and Safety Control, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; Corresponding authors.Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Aquatic Food Processing and Safety Control, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; Corresponding authors.In this study, the effects of ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis on the production of antioxidant and antiosteoporotic peptides derived from oysters were investigated. Results showed that ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis significantly enhanced the peptide content, free radical scavenging ability, and ferric reducing antioxidant power of total oyster protein hydrolysate (TOPH), with optimal results achieved at 200 W (TOPH-200). Correspondingly, ultrasound treatment at 200 W increased the exposure of hydrophobic regions, reduced α-helix content, and facilitated the generation of small molecular weight peptides in TOPH. In an H2O2-induced oxidative damage model of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells, TOPH-200 significantly attenuated intracellular reactive oxygen species and improved mitochondrial membrane potential. Importantly, TOPH-200 effectively enhanced osteogenic cell proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization in H2O2-treated MC3T3-E1 cells. Additionally, two novel peptides, DSQLAPFRF and HFNPRL, were screened from the TOPH-200 using PeptideRanker and molecular docking. Further cell experiments indicated that both peptides exhibited potent antioxidant and antiosteoporotic activities in oxidatively damaged MC3T3-E1 cells. In summary, mild ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis proved effective in producing bioactive peptides from oysters, and these newly identified peptides exhibit potential for osteoporosis prevention.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724004607OysterUltrasoundEnzymatic hydrolysisBioactive peptidesAntiosteoporotic activity
spellingShingle Zhengze Quan
Zonghan Wang
Zixu Wang
Zuoxu Hou
Bin Liu
Xiaoming Guo
Beiwei Zhu
Yuanyuan Hu
Study on the antioxidant and antiosteoporotic activities of the oyster peptides prepared by ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Oyster
Ultrasound
Enzymatic hydrolysis
Bioactive peptides
Antiosteoporotic activity
title Study on the antioxidant and antiosteoporotic activities of the oyster peptides prepared by ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis
title_full Study on the antioxidant and antiosteoporotic activities of the oyster peptides prepared by ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis
title_fullStr Study on the antioxidant and antiosteoporotic activities of the oyster peptides prepared by ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis
title_full_unstemmed Study on the antioxidant and antiosteoporotic activities of the oyster peptides prepared by ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis
title_short Study on the antioxidant and antiosteoporotic activities of the oyster peptides prepared by ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis
title_sort study on the antioxidant and antiosteoporotic activities of the oyster peptides prepared by ultrasound assisted enzymatic hydrolysis
topic Oyster
Ultrasound
Enzymatic hydrolysis
Bioactive peptides
Antiosteoporotic activity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724004607
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