Highly stable perovskite solar cells with 0.30 voltage deficit enabled by a multi-functional asynchronous cross-linking

Abstract The primary challenge in commercializing perovskite solar cells (PSCs) mainly stems from fragile and moisture-sensitive nature of halide perovskite materials. In this study, we propose an asynchronous cross-linking strategy. A multifunctional cross-linking initiator, divinyl sulfone (DVS),...

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Main Authors: Qiong Liang, Kuan Liu, Yu Han, Hao Xia, Zhiwei Ren, Dongyang Li, Tao Zhu, Lei Cheng, Zhenrong Wang, Cheng Zhu, Patrick W. K. Fong, Jiaming Huang, Qi Chen, Yang Yang, Gang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55414-4
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author Qiong Liang
Kuan Liu
Yu Han
Hao Xia
Zhiwei Ren
Dongyang Li
Tao Zhu
Lei Cheng
Zhenrong Wang
Cheng Zhu
Patrick W. K. Fong
Jiaming Huang
Qi Chen
Yang Yang
Gang Li
author_facet Qiong Liang
Kuan Liu
Yu Han
Hao Xia
Zhiwei Ren
Dongyang Li
Tao Zhu
Lei Cheng
Zhenrong Wang
Cheng Zhu
Patrick W. K. Fong
Jiaming Huang
Qi Chen
Yang Yang
Gang Li
author_sort Qiong Liang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The primary challenge in commercializing perovskite solar cells (PSCs) mainly stems from fragile and moisture-sensitive nature of halide perovskite materials. In this study, we propose an asynchronous cross-linking strategy. A multifunctional cross-linking initiator, divinyl sulfone (DVS), is firstly pre-embedded into perovskite precursor solutions. DVS, also as a special co-solvent, facilitates intermediate-dominated perovskite crystallization manipulation, favouring formamidine-DVS based solvate transition. Subsequently, DVS-embedded perovskite as-cast films are post-treated with a nucleophilic reagent, glycerinum, to trigger controllably three-dimensional co-polymerization. The resulting cross-linking scaffold provides enhanced water-resistance, releases residual tensile strain, and suppresses deep-level defects. We achieve a maximum efficiency over 25% (certified 24.6%) and a maximum VOC of 1.229 V, corresponding to mere 0.30 V deficit, reaching 97.5% of the theoretical limit, which is the highest reported in all perovskite systems. This strategy is generally applicable with enhanced efficiencies approaching 26%. All-around protection significantly improves PSC’s operational longevity and thermal endurance.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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spelling doaj-art-6482c847b52940a39a7f49b6bd99ecb62025-01-05T12:39:05ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111010.1038/s41467-024-55414-4Highly stable perovskite solar cells with 0.30 voltage deficit enabled by a multi-functional asynchronous cross-linkingQiong Liang0Kuan Liu1Yu Han2Hao Xia3Zhiwei Ren4Dongyang Li5Tao Zhu6Lei Cheng7Zhenrong Wang8Cheng Zhu9Patrick W. K. Fong10Jiaming Huang11Qi Chen12Yang Yang13Gang Li14Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityAdvanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, Beijing Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityAdvanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, Beijing Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California Los AngelesDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityAbstract The primary challenge in commercializing perovskite solar cells (PSCs) mainly stems from fragile and moisture-sensitive nature of halide perovskite materials. In this study, we propose an asynchronous cross-linking strategy. A multifunctional cross-linking initiator, divinyl sulfone (DVS), is firstly pre-embedded into perovskite precursor solutions. DVS, also as a special co-solvent, facilitates intermediate-dominated perovskite crystallization manipulation, favouring formamidine-DVS based solvate transition. Subsequently, DVS-embedded perovskite as-cast films are post-treated with a nucleophilic reagent, glycerinum, to trigger controllably three-dimensional co-polymerization. The resulting cross-linking scaffold provides enhanced water-resistance, releases residual tensile strain, and suppresses deep-level defects. We achieve a maximum efficiency over 25% (certified 24.6%) and a maximum VOC of 1.229 V, corresponding to mere 0.30 V deficit, reaching 97.5% of the theoretical limit, which is the highest reported in all perovskite systems. This strategy is generally applicable with enhanced efficiencies approaching 26%. All-around protection significantly improves PSC’s operational longevity and thermal endurance.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55414-4
spellingShingle Qiong Liang
Kuan Liu
Yu Han
Hao Xia
Zhiwei Ren
Dongyang Li
Tao Zhu
Lei Cheng
Zhenrong Wang
Cheng Zhu
Patrick W. K. Fong
Jiaming Huang
Qi Chen
Yang Yang
Gang Li
Highly stable perovskite solar cells with 0.30 voltage deficit enabled by a multi-functional asynchronous cross-linking
Nature Communications
title Highly stable perovskite solar cells with 0.30 voltage deficit enabled by a multi-functional asynchronous cross-linking
title_full Highly stable perovskite solar cells with 0.30 voltage deficit enabled by a multi-functional asynchronous cross-linking
title_fullStr Highly stable perovskite solar cells with 0.30 voltage deficit enabled by a multi-functional asynchronous cross-linking
title_full_unstemmed Highly stable perovskite solar cells with 0.30 voltage deficit enabled by a multi-functional asynchronous cross-linking
title_short Highly stable perovskite solar cells with 0.30 voltage deficit enabled by a multi-functional asynchronous cross-linking
title_sort highly stable perovskite solar cells with 0 30 voltage deficit enabled by a multi functional asynchronous cross linking
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55414-4
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