The influence of epicardial adipose tissue on the prognosis of atrial fibrillation patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation combined with left atrial appendage occlusion

Abstract Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia in adults. The interplay between epicardial adipose tissue and atrial fibrillation has garnered significant scientific interest. Recently, the combined approach of radiofrequency ablation and left atrial appendage occlusion has become a wide...

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Main Authors: Yuefeng Ju, MaoJing Wang, Yang Ji, Zhihui Wang, Wenzhuo Wang, Feiyue Liu, Siqi Yin, Qing Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79873-3
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author Yuefeng Ju
MaoJing Wang
Yang Ji
Zhihui Wang
Wenzhuo Wang
Feiyue Liu
Siqi Yin
Qing Zhao
author_facet Yuefeng Ju
MaoJing Wang
Yang Ji
Zhihui Wang
Wenzhuo Wang
Feiyue Liu
Siqi Yin
Qing Zhao
author_sort Yuefeng Ju
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia in adults. The interplay between epicardial adipose tissue and atrial fibrillation has garnered significant scientific interest. Recently, the combined approach of radiofrequency ablation and left atrial appendage occlusion has become a widely adopted strategy for managing non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients at high risk of thrombus formation. This study aims to assess the prognostic significance of epicardial adipose tissue volume in patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation in conjunction with left atrial appendage occlusion. This study results indicate that in patients undergoing the one-stop procedure, which comprises catheter radiofrequency ablation and percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion, epicardial adipose tissue volume is significantly associated with AF recurrence post-strategy. Higher EATV predicts AF recurrence (HR = 1.17, 95%CI1.047-1.192, P = 0.001) and thromboembolism (P = 0.002) following the one-stop procedure. Epicardial adipose tissue volume serves as a significant predictor of atrial fibrillation recurrence following the one-stop procedure (area under the curve 0.648, 95%CI0.571-0.725, P = 0.002, sensitivity 0.88, specificity 0.50).
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issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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spelling doaj-art-64747d8c2aef47da85a59df05f4f60562024-11-17T12:26:07ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111310.1038/s41598-024-79873-3The influence of epicardial adipose tissue on the prognosis of atrial fibrillation patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation combined with left atrial appendage occlusionYuefeng Ju0MaoJing Wang1Yang Ji2Zhihui Wang3Wenzhuo Wang4Feiyue Liu5Siqi Yin6Qing Zhao7The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityAbstract Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia in adults. The interplay between epicardial adipose tissue and atrial fibrillation has garnered significant scientific interest. Recently, the combined approach of radiofrequency ablation and left atrial appendage occlusion has become a widely adopted strategy for managing non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients at high risk of thrombus formation. This study aims to assess the prognostic significance of epicardial adipose tissue volume in patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation in conjunction with left atrial appendage occlusion. This study results indicate that in patients undergoing the one-stop procedure, which comprises catheter radiofrequency ablation and percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion, epicardial adipose tissue volume is significantly associated with AF recurrence post-strategy. Higher EATV predicts AF recurrence (HR = 1.17, 95%CI1.047-1.192, P = 0.001) and thromboembolism (P = 0.002) following the one-stop procedure. Epicardial adipose tissue volume serves as a significant predictor of atrial fibrillation recurrence following the one-stop procedure (area under the curve 0.648, 95%CI0.571-0.725, P = 0.002, sensitivity 0.88, specificity 0.50).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79873-3Atrial fibrillationEpicardial adipose tissueLeft atrial appendage occlusionTranscatheter cardiac radiofrequency ablationThromboembolism
spellingShingle Yuefeng Ju
MaoJing Wang
Yang Ji
Zhihui Wang
Wenzhuo Wang
Feiyue Liu
Siqi Yin
Qing Zhao
The influence of epicardial adipose tissue on the prognosis of atrial fibrillation patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation combined with left atrial appendage occlusion
Scientific Reports
Atrial fibrillation
Epicardial adipose tissue
Left atrial appendage occlusion
Transcatheter cardiac radiofrequency ablation
Thromboembolism
title The influence of epicardial adipose tissue on the prognosis of atrial fibrillation patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation combined with left atrial appendage occlusion
title_full The influence of epicardial adipose tissue on the prognosis of atrial fibrillation patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation combined with left atrial appendage occlusion
title_fullStr The influence of epicardial adipose tissue on the prognosis of atrial fibrillation patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation combined with left atrial appendage occlusion
title_full_unstemmed The influence of epicardial adipose tissue on the prognosis of atrial fibrillation patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation combined with left atrial appendage occlusion
title_short The influence of epicardial adipose tissue on the prognosis of atrial fibrillation patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation combined with left atrial appendage occlusion
title_sort influence of epicardial adipose tissue on the prognosis of atrial fibrillation patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation combined with left atrial appendage occlusion
topic Atrial fibrillation
Epicardial adipose tissue
Left atrial appendage occlusion
Transcatheter cardiac radiofrequency ablation
Thromboembolism
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79873-3
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