Galls of Palaeomystella oligophaga (Lepidoptera, Agonoxenidae) associated with Macairea radula (Melastomataceae) in Neotropical veredas: effects of environment type resource concentration, and plant architecture

Abstract The diversity of galling insects may be associated with abiotic factors, such as hygrothermal stress, and biotic factors of the host plants, such as structural complexity and resource concentration. In the present study, we aimed evaluate the occurrence of galling insects Palaeomystella oli...

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Main Authors: Maria Isabela Campos Ruas, Pedro Ivo Alves Barbosa, Sabrina Celie Oliveira e Silva, Mariane Scarcela Durães, Julio Miguel Grandez-Rios, Walter Santos de Araújo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2024-12-01
Series:Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492024000100237&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Maria Isabela Campos Ruas
Pedro Ivo Alves Barbosa
Sabrina Celie Oliveira e Silva
Mariane Scarcela Durães
Julio Miguel Grandez-Rios
Walter Santos de Araújo
author_facet Maria Isabela Campos Ruas
Pedro Ivo Alves Barbosa
Sabrina Celie Oliveira e Silva
Mariane Scarcela Durães
Julio Miguel Grandez-Rios
Walter Santos de Araújo
author_sort Maria Isabela Campos Ruas
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The diversity of galling insects may be associated with abiotic factors, such as hygrothermal stress, and biotic factors of the host plants, such as structural complexity and resource concentration. In the present study, we aimed evaluate the occurrence of galling insects Palaeomystella oligophaga (Lepidoptera, Agonoxenidae) associated with Macairea radula (Melastomataceae) in veredas of northern of Minas Gerais, testing the effect of environmental stress, resource concentration and plant architecture.The study was carried out in three veredas with distinct levels of soil drying and conservation (preserved, intermediate and degraded). In each vereda, were selected 20 individuals of the Macairea radula for galling sampling. For each focal plants were sampled the abundance of galls, plant height (m), number of branches and number of individuals close to the focal plant within a radius of 5 m. In total, were sampled 2,030 galls of Palaeomystella oligophaga on Macairea radula. The abundance of galls differed significantly between the plants of the different veredas, being higher in the plants of the Vereda da Almescla (intermediate conservation level). In addition, the abundance of galls was positively correlated with plant height, and the number of nearby individuals (considering all plant species). Our results demonstrate that both anthropic alterations that lead to the dryness of the veredas, and structural characteristics of the host plants, can affect the occurrence of galls of Palaeomystella oligophaga.
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spelling doaj-art-63f2efe89bcc4ce895737d622c0500592024-12-17T08:07:24ZengUniversidade de São PauloPapéis Avulsos de Zoologia1807-02052024-12-016410.11606/1807-0205/2024.64.038Galls of Palaeomystella oligophaga (Lepidoptera, Agonoxenidae) associated with Macairea radula (Melastomataceae) in Neotropical veredas: effects of environment type resource concentration, and plant architectureMaria Isabela Campos Ruashttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-4100-5476Pedro Ivo Alves Barbosahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-2823Sabrina Celie Oliveira e Silvahttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-3212-265XMariane Scarcela Durãeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2108-8729Julio Miguel Grandez-Rioshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-1167Walter Santos de Araújohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0157-6151Abstract The diversity of galling insects may be associated with abiotic factors, such as hygrothermal stress, and biotic factors of the host plants, such as structural complexity and resource concentration. In the present study, we aimed evaluate the occurrence of galling insects Palaeomystella oligophaga (Lepidoptera, Agonoxenidae) associated with Macairea radula (Melastomataceae) in veredas of northern of Minas Gerais, testing the effect of environmental stress, resource concentration and plant architecture.The study was carried out in three veredas with distinct levels of soil drying and conservation (preserved, intermediate and degraded). In each vereda, were selected 20 individuals of the Macairea radula for galling sampling. For each focal plants were sampled the abundance of galls, plant height (m), number of branches and number of individuals close to the focal plant within a radius of 5 m. In total, were sampled 2,030 galls of Palaeomystella oligophaga on Macairea radula. The abundance of galls differed significantly between the plants of the different veredas, being higher in the plants of the Vereda da Almescla (intermediate conservation level). In addition, the abundance of galls was positively correlated with plant height, and the number of nearby individuals (considering all plant species). Our results demonstrate that both anthropic alterations that lead to the dryness of the veredas, and structural characteristics of the host plants, can affect the occurrence of galls of Palaeomystella oligophaga.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492024000100237&lng=en&tlng=enCerradoEnvironmental stressHabitat preferenceInsect occurrencePalm Swamp Forest
spellingShingle Maria Isabela Campos Ruas
Pedro Ivo Alves Barbosa
Sabrina Celie Oliveira e Silva
Mariane Scarcela Durães
Julio Miguel Grandez-Rios
Walter Santos de Araújo
Galls of Palaeomystella oligophaga (Lepidoptera, Agonoxenidae) associated with Macairea radula (Melastomataceae) in Neotropical veredas: effects of environment type resource concentration, and plant architecture
Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia
Cerrado
Environmental stress
Habitat preference
Insect occurrence
Palm Swamp Forest
title Galls of Palaeomystella oligophaga (Lepidoptera, Agonoxenidae) associated with Macairea radula (Melastomataceae) in Neotropical veredas: effects of environment type resource concentration, and plant architecture
title_full Galls of Palaeomystella oligophaga (Lepidoptera, Agonoxenidae) associated with Macairea radula (Melastomataceae) in Neotropical veredas: effects of environment type resource concentration, and plant architecture
title_fullStr Galls of Palaeomystella oligophaga (Lepidoptera, Agonoxenidae) associated with Macairea radula (Melastomataceae) in Neotropical veredas: effects of environment type resource concentration, and plant architecture
title_full_unstemmed Galls of Palaeomystella oligophaga (Lepidoptera, Agonoxenidae) associated with Macairea radula (Melastomataceae) in Neotropical veredas: effects of environment type resource concentration, and plant architecture
title_short Galls of Palaeomystella oligophaga (Lepidoptera, Agonoxenidae) associated with Macairea radula (Melastomataceae) in Neotropical veredas: effects of environment type resource concentration, and plant architecture
title_sort galls of palaeomystella oligophaga lepidoptera agonoxenidae associated with macairea radula melastomataceae in neotropical veredas effects of environment type resource concentration and plant architecture
topic Cerrado
Environmental stress
Habitat preference
Insect occurrence
Palm Swamp Forest
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492024000100237&lng=en&tlng=en
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