Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Analysis of Multiple Intelligence of Elementary Students in Physical Education Lessons in Yogyakarta Indonesia

The application of learning based on multiple intelligences has implications for collective awareness about diversity, uniqueness and equitable education. The objective of this study is to describe the level of multiple intelligences of students learning physical education in elementary schools, as...

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Main Authors: Ismail Gani, Tomoliyus Tomoliyus, Awan Hariono, Ratko Pavlovic, Arief Darmawan, Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq, Muhammad Imam Rahmatullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2024-07-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
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Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/105459
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author Ismail Gani
Tomoliyus Tomoliyus
Awan Hariono
Ratko Pavlovic
Arief Darmawan
Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq
Muhammad Imam Rahmatullah
author_facet Ismail Gani
Tomoliyus Tomoliyus
Awan Hariono
Ratko Pavlovic
Arief Darmawan
Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq
Muhammad Imam Rahmatullah
author_sort Ismail Gani
collection DOAJ
description The application of learning based on multiple intelligences has implications for collective awareness about diversity, uniqueness and equitable education. The objective of this study is to describe the level of multiple intelligences of students learning physical education in elementary schools, as well as to identify differences in the levels of each type of multiple intelligences based on the gender of the students.This study is a descriptive and comparative quantitative study. Purposive sampling was used to collect the samples. The 124 respondents included 57 male and 67 female students from Yogyakarta’s Syuhada Mosque Elementary School. The instrument employs a questionnaire comprised of 21 statements derived from the substance of multiple intelligences. The instrument employs a Likert scale of 1 to 4. The instrument was developed using theory, with expert consultation, and its validity and reliability were tested. Descriptive statistical data analysis used frequency distribution to describe the state of multiple intelligences, and non-parametric Mann-Whitney Test analysis used to determine differences in multiple intelligences based on gender. Based on the frequency distribution analysis, it was determined that the highest frequency of intelligence corresponds to the following criteria: the "low" category is in logical-mathematical (22.58%), the "moderate" category is in visual spatial (40.32%), the "high" criterion is in intrapersonal (58.06%), and the "very high" category is in bodily-kinesthetic (54.03%). According to the Mann-Whitney Test analysis, The value of Sig > 0.05 indicates that the hypothesis that elementary school male and female students learn physical education differently in terms of their multiple intelligences (musical, verbal linguistic, intrapersonal, visual spatial, interpersonal, bodily-kinesthetic, logical-mathematical) is rejected. Meanwhile, the hypothesis that male and female students have different levels of naturalist intelligence when learning physical education in primary schools is accepted because the Sig < 0.05. Elementary school students' levels of each type of multiple intelligence in physical education are quite variable. The Mann-Whitney Test analysis revealed that there was no significant difference in the level of multiple intelligences (musical, verbal-linguistic, intrapersonal, visual-spatial, interpersonal, bodily-kinesthetic, logical-mathematical) based on the gender of the students, but there were significant differences in the level of naturalist intelligence in learning physical education for elementary schools based on the gender of the students. Key words: Multiple intelligence (MI), Students, Elementary School, Physical Education (PE)
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institution Kabale University
issn 1579-1726
1988-2041
language English
publishDate 2024-07-01
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record_format Article
series Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
spelling doaj-art-638f6a040fcb42d391f05cbc48a177c72024-12-25T17:16:40ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412024-07-015610.47197/retos.v56.105459Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Analysis of Multiple Intelligence of Elementary Students in Physical Education Lessons in Yogyakarta IndonesiaIsmail Gani0Tomoliyus Tomoliyus1Awan Hariono2Ratko Pavlovic3Arief Darmawan4Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq5Muhammad Imam Rahmatullah6Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), IndonesiaUniversitas Negeri Yogyakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Negeri Yogyakarta, IndonesiaUniversity of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and HerzegovinaUniversitas Negeri Malang (UM), IndonesiaUniversitas Sebelas Maret (UNS), Indonesia.Universitas Riau, Indonesia The application of learning based on multiple intelligences has implications for collective awareness about diversity, uniqueness and equitable education. The objective of this study is to describe the level of multiple intelligences of students learning physical education in elementary schools, as well as to identify differences in the levels of each type of multiple intelligences based on the gender of the students.This study is a descriptive and comparative quantitative study. Purposive sampling was used to collect the samples. The 124 respondents included 57 male and 67 female students from Yogyakarta’s Syuhada Mosque Elementary School. The instrument employs a questionnaire comprised of 21 statements derived from the substance of multiple intelligences. The instrument employs a Likert scale of 1 to 4. The instrument was developed using theory, with expert consultation, and its validity and reliability were tested. Descriptive statistical data analysis used frequency distribution to describe the state of multiple intelligences, and non-parametric Mann-Whitney Test analysis used to determine differences in multiple intelligences based on gender. Based on the frequency distribution analysis, it was determined that the highest frequency of intelligence corresponds to the following criteria: the "low" category is in logical-mathematical (22.58%), the "moderate" category is in visual spatial (40.32%), the "high" criterion is in intrapersonal (58.06%), and the "very high" category is in bodily-kinesthetic (54.03%). According to the Mann-Whitney Test analysis, The value of Sig > 0.05 indicates that the hypothesis that elementary school male and female students learn physical education differently in terms of their multiple intelligences (musical, verbal linguistic, intrapersonal, visual spatial, interpersonal, bodily-kinesthetic, logical-mathematical) is rejected. Meanwhile, the hypothesis that male and female students have different levels of naturalist intelligence when learning physical education in primary schools is accepted because the Sig < 0.05. Elementary school students' levels of each type of multiple intelligence in physical education are quite variable. The Mann-Whitney Test analysis revealed that there was no significant difference in the level of multiple intelligences (musical, verbal-linguistic, intrapersonal, visual-spatial, interpersonal, bodily-kinesthetic, logical-mathematical) based on the gender of the students, but there were significant differences in the level of naturalist intelligence in learning physical education for elementary schools based on the gender of the students. Key words: Multiple intelligence (MI), Students, Elementary School, Physical Education (PE) https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/105459Multiple intelligence (MI), Students, Elementary School, Physical Education (PE)
spellingShingle Ismail Gani
Tomoliyus Tomoliyus
Awan Hariono
Ratko Pavlovic
Arief Darmawan
Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq
Muhammad Imam Rahmatullah
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Analysis of Multiple Intelligence of Elementary Students in Physical Education Lessons in Yogyakarta Indonesia
Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Multiple intelligence (MI), Students, Elementary School, Physical Education (PE)
title Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Analysis of Multiple Intelligence of Elementary Students in Physical Education Lessons in Yogyakarta Indonesia
title_full Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Analysis of Multiple Intelligence of Elementary Students in Physical Education Lessons in Yogyakarta Indonesia
title_fullStr Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Analysis of Multiple Intelligence of Elementary Students in Physical Education Lessons in Yogyakarta Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Analysis of Multiple Intelligence of Elementary Students in Physical Education Lessons in Yogyakarta Indonesia
title_short Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Analysis of Multiple Intelligence of Elementary Students in Physical Education Lessons in Yogyakarta Indonesia
title_sort article retracted due to manipulation by the authors analysis of multiple intelligence of elementary students in physical education lessons in yogyakarta indonesia
topic Multiple intelligence (MI), Students, Elementary School, Physical Education (PE)
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/105459
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