Impact pathways of adverse childhood experiences on infectious diseases among substance abusers in border regions: structural equation modeling

BackgroundInjection of drug abuse could result in infectious disease, and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) possibly are associated with infectious disease. However, there is a paucity of literature on a direct or indirect relationship between ACEs, injection of drug use and infectious disease. W...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mingmei Zhang, Jianhui He, J. Melvin Young, Jing You, Jing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1518607/full
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