Toxicity of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Their Substitutes to Terrestrial and Aquatic Invertebrates—A Review
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have been widely used in daily life but they cause certain impacts on the environment due to their unique carbon–fluorine chemical bonds that are difficult to degrade in the environment. Toxicological studies on PFASs and their alternatives have mainly foc...
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Main Authors: | Jiaxin Zhang, Hassan Naveed, Keping Chen, Liang Chen |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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Series: | Toxics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/1/47 |
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