Fostering scientific creativity in science education through scientific problem-solving approaches and STEM contexts: a meta-analysis

Abstract Scientific creativity is a critical component of science education, promoting innovative thinking and the ability to address complex, real-world challenges. Despite its importance, quantitative syntheses specifically examining the effects of scientific problem-solving approaches on fosterin...

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Main Authors: Fredyrose Ivan Libosada Pinar, Albert Andry E. Panergayo, Richard R. Sagcal, Dharel P. Acut, Lydia S. Roleda, Maricar S. Prudente
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-025-00137-9
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author Fredyrose Ivan Libosada Pinar
Albert Andry E. Panergayo
Richard R. Sagcal
Dharel P. Acut
Lydia S. Roleda
Maricar S. Prudente
author_facet Fredyrose Ivan Libosada Pinar
Albert Andry E. Panergayo
Richard R. Sagcal
Dharel P. Acut
Lydia S. Roleda
Maricar S. Prudente
author_sort Fredyrose Ivan Libosada Pinar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Scientific creativity is a critical component of science education, promoting innovative thinking and the ability to address complex, real-world challenges. Despite its importance, quantitative syntheses specifically examining the effects of scientific problem-solving approaches on fostering scientific creativity are scarce. This meta-analysis addresses this gap by evaluating the impact of inquiry-based learning, problem-based learning, project-based learning, and STEM contexts on students’ scientific creativity. Using the PRISMA protocol, 19 studies were analyzed, revealing that PjBL and PBL produced the most substantial effects, with large effect sizes (g = 2.10 and g = 1.49, respectively), while STEM contexts and IBL demonstrated moderate positive impacts. These findings are interpreted within the scientific method, emphasizing critical stages such as problem definition, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, data analysis, and evaluation. The results suggest that these approaches effectively nurture scientific creativity by engaging students in interdisciplinary, real-world problem contexts that demand innovative solutions. However, the limited number of studies and potential publication bias present challenges to broader generalization. Future research should expand the evidence base and explore the integration of these approaches across diverse educational settings. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the role of scientific problem-solving approaches in cultivating scientific creativity, offering valuable insights for educators and curriculum developers.
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spelling doaj-art-636a24d977a4402db9079ee943dc82622025-08-20T04:01:42ZengSpringerOpenDisciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research2662-23002025-08-017111710.1186/s43031-025-00137-9Fostering scientific creativity in science education through scientific problem-solving approaches and STEM contexts: a meta-analysisFredyrose Ivan Libosada Pinar0Albert Andry E. Panergayo1Richard R. Sagcal2Dharel P. Acut3Lydia S. Roleda4Maricar S. Prudente5Department of Science Education, Br. Andrew Gonzalez FSC College of Education, De La Salle UniversityDepartment of Science Education, Br. Andrew Gonzalez FSC College of Education, De La Salle UniversityDepartment of Science Education, Br. Andrew Gonzalez FSC College of Education, De La Salle UniversityCollege of Education, Cebu Technological UniversityDepartment of Science Education, Br. Andrew Gonzalez FSC College of Education, De La Salle UniversityDepartment of Science Education, Br. Andrew Gonzalez FSC College of Education, De La Salle UniversityAbstract Scientific creativity is a critical component of science education, promoting innovative thinking and the ability to address complex, real-world challenges. Despite its importance, quantitative syntheses specifically examining the effects of scientific problem-solving approaches on fostering scientific creativity are scarce. This meta-analysis addresses this gap by evaluating the impact of inquiry-based learning, problem-based learning, project-based learning, and STEM contexts on students’ scientific creativity. Using the PRISMA protocol, 19 studies were analyzed, revealing that PjBL and PBL produced the most substantial effects, with large effect sizes (g = 2.10 and g = 1.49, respectively), while STEM contexts and IBL demonstrated moderate positive impacts. These findings are interpreted within the scientific method, emphasizing critical stages such as problem definition, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, data analysis, and evaluation. The results suggest that these approaches effectively nurture scientific creativity by engaging students in interdisciplinary, real-world problem contexts that demand innovative solutions. However, the limited number of studies and potential publication bias present challenges to broader generalization. Future research should expand the evidence base and explore the integration of these approaches across diverse educational settings. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the role of scientific problem-solving approaches in cultivating scientific creativity, offering valuable insights for educators and curriculum developers.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-025-00137-9Scientific creativityScientific methodScientific problem-solvingMeta-analysisScience educationLearning interventions
spellingShingle Fredyrose Ivan Libosada Pinar
Albert Andry E. Panergayo
Richard R. Sagcal
Dharel P. Acut
Lydia S. Roleda
Maricar S. Prudente
Fostering scientific creativity in science education through scientific problem-solving approaches and STEM contexts: a meta-analysis
Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research
Scientific creativity
Scientific method
Scientific problem-solving
Meta-analysis
Science education
Learning interventions
title Fostering scientific creativity in science education through scientific problem-solving approaches and STEM contexts: a meta-analysis
title_full Fostering scientific creativity in science education through scientific problem-solving approaches and STEM contexts: a meta-analysis
title_fullStr Fostering scientific creativity in science education through scientific problem-solving approaches and STEM contexts: a meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Fostering scientific creativity in science education through scientific problem-solving approaches and STEM contexts: a meta-analysis
title_short Fostering scientific creativity in science education through scientific problem-solving approaches and STEM contexts: a meta-analysis
title_sort fostering scientific creativity in science education through scientific problem solving approaches and stem contexts a meta analysis
topic Scientific creativity
Scientific method
Scientific problem-solving
Meta-analysis
Science education
Learning interventions
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-025-00137-9
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