Current preeclampsia prediction model and biomarker

Preeclampsia (PE) is a serious hypertensive disorder that occurs during pregnancy and is often accompanied by proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine), posing significant risks to both maternal and neonatal health worldwide. PE is a leading cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Anak Agung Ngurah Jaya Kusuma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2024-11-01
Series:Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MOG/article/view/42835
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841557017116803072
author Anak Agung Ngurah Jaya Kusuma
author_facet Anak Agung Ngurah Jaya Kusuma
author_sort Anak Agung Ngurah Jaya Kusuma
collection DOAJ
description Preeclampsia (PE) is a serious hypertensive disorder that occurs during pregnancy and is often accompanied by proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine), posing significant risks to both maternal and neonatal health worldwide. PE is a leading cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality and is notably challenging to predict due to its unpredictable nature and steadily rising incidence rates globally. As a result, substantial efforts have been directed toward developing predictive models and identifying biomarkers to assess the risk and progression of PE. However, existing models vary widely in their design, methodologies, and efficacy. Current prediction models recommended by notable organizations, including the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), the Fetal Medicine Foundation (FMF), and the World Health Organization (WHO), generally involve screening based on maternal characteristics and known risk factors. These include parameters such as maternal age, body mass index (BMI), number of pregnancies and births, blood pressure, and uterine arterial pulse index (UtA-PI). Additionally, biomarkers like mean arterial pressure (MAP), UtA-PI, and the ratio of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 to placental growth factor (sFlt-1/PlGF) are employed to improve predictive accuracy. Despite the diversity of predictive models and biomarkers, there is no consensus on the optimal model for PE prediction, largely due to the limitations in comparative studies and the challenges involved in cross-study comparisons. However, literature suggests that the FMF model demonstrates superior detection capacity compared to other predictive models.
format Article
id doaj-art-632bcf591007464eaf49cdd5adb8876f
institution Kabale University
issn 0854-0381
2598-1013
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Universitas Airlangga
record_format Article
series Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi
spelling doaj-art-632bcf591007464eaf49cdd5adb8876f2025-01-07T03:23:16ZengUniversitas AirlanggaMajalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi0854-03812598-10132024-11-0132321422210.20473/mog.V32I32024.214-22240917Current preeclampsia prediction model and biomarkerAnak Agung Ngurah Jaya Kusuma0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2934-0223Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital/ Facuty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, BaliPreeclampsia (PE) is a serious hypertensive disorder that occurs during pregnancy and is often accompanied by proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine), posing significant risks to both maternal and neonatal health worldwide. PE is a leading cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality and is notably challenging to predict due to its unpredictable nature and steadily rising incidence rates globally. As a result, substantial efforts have been directed toward developing predictive models and identifying biomarkers to assess the risk and progression of PE. However, existing models vary widely in their design, methodologies, and efficacy. Current prediction models recommended by notable organizations, including the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), the Fetal Medicine Foundation (FMF), and the World Health Organization (WHO), generally involve screening based on maternal characteristics and known risk factors. These include parameters such as maternal age, body mass index (BMI), number of pregnancies and births, blood pressure, and uterine arterial pulse index (UtA-PI). Additionally, biomarkers like mean arterial pressure (MAP), UtA-PI, and the ratio of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 to placental growth factor (sFlt-1/PlGF) are employed to improve predictive accuracy. Despite the diversity of predictive models and biomarkers, there is no consensus on the optimal model for PE prediction, largely due to the limitations in comparative studies and the challenges involved in cross-study comparisons. However, literature suggests that the FMF model demonstrates superior detection capacity compared to other predictive models.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MOG/article/view/42835biomarkerpreeclampsiaprediction modelmaternal health
spellingShingle Anak Agung Ngurah Jaya Kusuma
Current preeclampsia prediction model and biomarker
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi
biomarker
preeclampsia
prediction model
maternal health
title Current preeclampsia prediction model and biomarker
title_full Current preeclampsia prediction model and biomarker
title_fullStr Current preeclampsia prediction model and biomarker
title_full_unstemmed Current preeclampsia prediction model and biomarker
title_short Current preeclampsia prediction model and biomarker
title_sort current preeclampsia prediction model and biomarker
topic biomarker
preeclampsia
prediction model
maternal health
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MOG/article/view/42835
work_keys_str_mv AT anakagungngurahjayakusuma currentpreeclampsiapredictionmodelandbiomarker