Duality and stacking of bosonic and fermionic SPT phases

Abstract We study the interplay of duality and stacking of bosonic and fermionic symmetry-protected topological phases in one spatial dimension. In general the classifications of bosonic and fermionic phases have different group structures under the operation of stacking, but we argue that they are...

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Main Authors: Alex Turzillo, Minyoung You
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2024)034
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author Alex Turzillo
Minyoung You
author_facet Alex Turzillo
Minyoung You
author_sort Alex Turzillo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the interplay of duality and stacking of bosonic and fermionic symmetry-protected topological phases in one spatial dimension. In general the classifications of bosonic and fermionic phases have different group structures under the operation of stacking, but we argue that they are often isomorphic and give an explicit isomorphism when it exists. This occurs for all unitary symmetry groups and many groups with antiunitary symmetries, which we characterize. We find that this isomorphism is typically not implemented by the Jordan-Wigner transformation, nor is it a consequence of any other duality transformation that falls within the framework of topological holography. Along the way to this conclusion, we recover the fermionic stacking rule in terms of G $$ \mathcal{G} $$ -pin partition functions, give a gauge-invariant characterization of the twisted group cohomology invariant, and state a procedure for stacking gapped phases in the formalism of symmetry topological field theory.
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spelling doaj-art-631f398750ed4d24b0167c8f42f9c81e2024-12-08T12:11:09ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-10-0120241014710.1007/JHEP10(2024)034Duality and stacking of bosonic and fermionic SPT phasesAlex Turzillo0Minyoung You1Perimeter Institute for Theoretical PhysicsPOSTECH Basic Science Research InstituteAbstract We study the interplay of duality and stacking of bosonic and fermionic symmetry-protected topological phases in one spatial dimension. In general the classifications of bosonic and fermionic phases have different group structures under the operation of stacking, but we argue that they are often isomorphic and give an explicit isomorphism when it exists. This occurs for all unitary symmetry groups and many groups with antiunitary symmetries, which we characterize. We find that this isomorphism is typically not implemented by the Jordan-Wigner transformation, nor is it a consequence of any other duality transformation that falls within the framework of topological holography. Along the way to this conclusion, we recover the fermionic stacking rule in terms of G $$ \mathcal{G} $$ -pin partition functions, give a gauge-invariant characterization of the twisted group cohomology invariant, and state a procedure for stacking gapped phases in the formalism of symmetry topological field theory.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2024)034Anomalies in Field and String TheoriesDiscrete SymmetriesTopological Field TheoriesTopological States of Matter
spellingShingle Alex Turzillo
Minyoung You
Duality and stacking of bosonic and fermionic SPT phases
Journal of High Energy Physics
Anomalies in Field and String Theories
Discrete Symmetries
Topological Field Theories
Topological States of Matter
title Duality and stacking of bosonic and fermionic SPT phases
title_full Duality and stacking of bosonic and fermionic SPT phases
title_fullStr Duality and stacking of bosonic and fermionic SPT phases
title_full_unstemmed Duality and stacking of bosonic and fermionic SPT phases
title_short Duality and stacking of bosonic and fermionic SPT phases
title_sort duality and stacking of bosonic and fermionic spt phases
topic Anomalies in Field and String Theories
Discrete Symmetries
Topological Field Theories
Topological States of Matter
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2024)034
work_keys_str_mv AT alexturzillo dualityandstackingofbosonicandfermionicsptphases
AT minyoungyou dualityandstackingofbosonicandfermionicsptphases