Moderate-severe aortic arch calcification and high serum alkaline phosphatase co-modify the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality among chronic hemodialysis patients
Background Patients with end-stage kidney disease undergoing chronic hemodialysis (HD) have an unparalleled risk of vascular calcification (VC) and high alkaline phosphatase (Alk-P) levels. However, whether VC contributed to the cardiovascular risk modified by serum Alk-P levels was not addressed in...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2025-12-01
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Series: | Renal Failure |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2449572 |
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