Regional Facts Matter: A Comparative Perspective of Sub-State Fact-Checking Initiatives in Europe

After a significant surge of active fact-checking organisations over the past decade, fact-checkers now operate in more than 100 countries. Although the fact-checking movement is diverse, the majority of organisations function at a national level. However, some organisations operate on a sub-state s...

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Main Authors: Ferre Wouters, Michaël Opgenhaffen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2024-12-01
Series:Media and Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/8758
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author Ferre Wouters
Michaël Opgenhaffen
author_facet Ferre Wouters
Michaël Opgenhaffen
author_sort Ferre Wouters
collection DOAJ
description After a significant surge of active fact-checking organisations over the past decade, fact-checkers now operate in more than 100 countries. Although the fact-checking movement is diverse, the majority of organisations function at a national level. However, some organisations operate on a sub-state scale, based either on community or geographic region. These fact-checkers investigate statements relevant to specific populations that might otherwise go unaddressed. In Europe, signatories of the International Fact-Checking Network are active in regions with federal or devolved power. This study brings a comparative analysis of regional fact-checkers in Europe, combining qualitative interviews with editors and managers of these organisations with complementary document analysis. Our findings highlight how organisational formats influence fact-checking motivations, the difference in scope between political fact-checking and debunking routines, and the collaborative relations regional fact-checkers maintain with national and international organisations. This article contributes to the debate surrounding the global fact-checking movement by raising awareness of regional and local fact-checking, which helps address so-called fact deserts.
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spelling doaj-art-629c7ecda8c04999a2ee2a842ac1efe22024-12-09T10:58:10ZengCogitatioMedia and Communication2183-24392024-12-0112010.17645/mac.87583894Regional Facts Matter: A Comparative Perspective of Sub-State Fact-Checking Initiatives in EuropeFerre Wouters0Michaël Opgenhaffen1Media, Information & Persuasion Lab, KU Leuven, BelgiumMedia, Information & Persuasion Lab, KU Leuven, BelgiumAfter a significant surge of active fact-checking organisations over the past decade, fact-checkers now operate in more than 100 countries. Although the fact-checking movement is diverse, the majority of organisations function at a national level. However, some organisations operate on a sub-state scale, based either on community or geographic region. These fact-checkers investigate statements relevant to specific populations that might otherwise go unaddressed. In Europe, signatories of the International Fact-Checking Network are active in regions with federal or devolved power. This study brings a comparative analysis of regional fact-checkers in Europe, combining qualitative interviews with editors and managers of these organisations with complementary document analysis. Our findings highlight how organisational formats influence fact-checking motivations, the difference in scope between political fact-checking and debunking routines, and the collaborative relations regional fact-checkers maintain with national and international organisations. This article contributes to the debate surrounding the global fact-checking movement by raising awareness of regional and local fact-checking, which helps address so-called fact deserts.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/8758boundary workeuropefact-checkingjournalistic practiceslocal misinformationregional media
spellingShingle Ferre Wouters
Michaël Opgenhaffen
Regional Facts Matter: A Comparative Perspective of Sub-State Fact-Checking Initiatives in Europe
Media and Communication
boundary work
europe
fact-checking
journalistic practices
local misinformation
regional media
title Regional Facts Matter: A Comparative Perspective of Sub-State Fact-Checking Initiatives in Europe
title_full Regional Facts Matter: A Comparative Perspective of Sub-State Fact-Checking Initiatives in Europe
title_fullStr Regional Facts Matter: A Comparative Perspective of Sub-State Fact-Checking Initiatives in Europe
title_full_unstemmed Regional Facts Matter: A Comparative Perspective of Sub-State Fact-Checking Initiatives in Europe
title_short Regional Facts Matter: A Comparative Perspective of Sub-State Fact-Checking Initiatives in Europe
title_sort regional facts matter a comparative perspective of sub state fact checking initiatives in europe
topic boundary work
europe
fact-checking
journalistic practices
local misinformation
regional media
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/8758
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