RESULTS OF OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE DISK PNEUMATIC SOWING DEVICE

Technological effectiveness and qualitative characteristics of pneumatic sowing devices are higher than ones of lots produced rollers for a number of reasons, caused by decrease in number of doubles, increased evenness of seeds in a row. The major studied factors were selected and levels of their va...

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Main Authors: V. V. Golubev, A. S. Firsov, D. M. Rula
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM 2015-04-01
Series:Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/62
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author V. V. Golubev
A. S. Firsov
D. M. Rula
author_facet V. V. Golubev
A. S. Firsov
D. M. Rula
author_sort V. V. Golubev
collection DOAJ
description Technological effectiveness and qualitative characteristics of pneumatic sowing devices are higher than ones of lots produced rollers for a number of reasons, caused by decrease in number of doubles, increased evenness of seeds in a row. The major studied factors were selected and levels of their variation were established. A laboratory installation for optimization of the main technical and constructive characteristics on applied sowing devices was created. A disk pneumatic sowing device (DPSD) design with application block and modular principle of design for crops the smallseeded crops was working out. Optimum value of studied parameters and DPSD operating modes were established. Optimum value of evenness of seeds along the row, making 1.14-1.16 mm with a frequency of rotation of a sowing disk 75- 80 rpm, diameter of seed cells in a sowing disk 2.31-2.32 mm and pressure of an air stream 2.5-2.6 kPa were defined. The better distribution of seeds along a row in comparison with the production roller seeding mechanism when smallseeded crops sowing. It was recommended the offered design with the optimized parameters and operating modes for flax sowing and firm granulated mineral fertilizers application depending on cultivation conditions and functioning of sowing section.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2073-7599
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publisher Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM
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series Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии
spelling doaj-art-620a735e44a348d2ac2a24ac44ebb7232025-08-20T03:56:27ZrusFederal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIMСельскохозяйственные машины и технологии2073-75992015-04-0102242761RESULTS OF OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE DISK PNEUMATIC SOWING DEVICEV. V. Golubev0A. S. Firsov1D. M. Rula2Tver State Agricultural AcademyТверская государственная сельскохозяйственная академияAll-Russian Research Institute of Mechanization for Flax ProductionTechnological effectiveness and qualitative characteristics of pneumatic sowing devices are higher than ones of lots produced rollers for a number of reasons, caused by decrease in number of doubles, increased evenness of seeds in a row. The major studied factors were selected and levels of their variation were established. A laboratory installation for optimization of the main technical and constructive characteristics on applied sowing devices was created. A disk pneumatic sowing device (DPSD) design with application block and modular principle of design for crops the smallseeded crops was working out. Optimum value of studied parameters and DPSD operating modes were established. Optimum value of evenness of seeds along the row, making 1.14-1.16 mm with a frequency of rotation of a sowing disk 75- 80 rpm, diameter of seed cells in a sowing disk 2.31-2.32 mm and pressure of an air stream 2.5-2.6 kPa were defined. The better distribution of seeds along a row in comparison with the production roller seeding mechanism when smallseeded crops sowing. It was recommended the offered design with the optimized parameters and operating modes for flax sowing and firm granulated mineral fertilizers application depending on cultivation conditions and functioning of sowing section.https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/62посевдисковый пневматический высевающий аппаратмелкосеменные культурыленdisk sowing devicesmallseeded cropsflax
spellingShingle V. V. Golubev
A. S. Firsov
D. M. Rula
RESULTS OF OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE DISK PNEUMATIC SOWING DEVICE
Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии
посев
дисковый пневматический высевающий аппарат
мелкосеменные культуры
лен
disk sowing device
smallseeded crops
flax
title RESULTS OF OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE DISK PNEUMATIC SOWING DEVICE
title_full RESULTS OF OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE DISK PNEUMATIC SOWING DEVICE
title_fullStr RESULTS OF OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE DISK PNEUMATIC SOWING DEVICE
title_full_unstemmed RESULTS OF OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE DISK PNEUMATIC SOWING DEVICE
title_short RESULTS OF OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE DISK PNEUMATIC SOWING DEVICE
title_sort results of optimization of parameters and operating modes of the disk pneumatic sowing device
topic посев
дисковый пневматический высевающий аппарат
мелкосеменные культуры
лен
disk sowing device
smallseeded crops
flax
url https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/62
work_keys_str_mv AT vvgolubev resultsofoptimizationofparametersandoperatingmodesofthediskpneumaticsowingdevice
AT asfirsov resultsofoptimizationofparametersandoperatingmodesofthediskpneumaticsowingdevice
AT dmrula resultsofoptimizationofparametersandoperatingmodesofthediskpneumaticsowingdevice