EXTERNAL DEBT: INDONESIA IS IN A DEBT TRAP?

Countries with limited domestic funding resources, including Indonesia, urgently need external debt. External debt requires good management so that it does not become a burden or even ensnare the debtor country (debt trap). This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic factors, namely budg...

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Main Authors: Nur Feriyanto, Donny Aryanto Prabowo, Adhitya Wardhono, Ciplis Gema Qori’ah
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Surabaya 2025-01-01
Series:Ekuitas: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.stiesia.ac.id/ekuitas/article/view/6477
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author Nur Feriyanto
Donny Aryanto Prabowo
Adhitya Wardhono
Ciplis Gema Qori’ah
author_facet Nur Feriyanto
Donny Aryanto Prabowo
Adhitya Wardhono
Ciplis Gema Qori’ah
author_sort Nur Feriyanto
collection DOAJ
description Countries with limited domestic funding resources, including Indonesia, urgently need external debt. External debt requires good management so that it does not become a burden or even ensnare the debtor country (debt trap). This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic factors, namely budget deficit, exchange rate, foreign exchange reserves, export, and the previous year's external debt, on the accumulation of external debt. It uses time series data during the period 1990 to 2021. The data analysis method in this study used Vector Autoregressive (VAR). The Impulse Response Function results of VAR analysis showed that budget deficit and foreign exchange reserves can decrease external debt accumulation. Exchange rate depreciation also drops external debt accumulation. Meanwhile, the previous period of external debt increases the accumulation of external debt in Indonesia. This result implies that the government must be able to control the stabilization of these macroeconomic variables so that external debt can be suppressed. Then, it will not become a development burden for Indonesia. In addition, the allocation of external debt must be properly directed to productive sectors so that the interest expense can be covered by return on the use of external debt.
format Article
id doaj-art-62021260798a497d8408b33cd95f80dc
institution Kabale University
issn 2548-298X
2548-5024
language Indonesian
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Surabaya
record_format Article
series Ekuitas: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
spelling doaj-art-62021260798a497d8408b33cd95f80dc2025-01-03T07:32:32ZindSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia SurabayaEkuitas: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan2548-298X2548-50242025-01-018410.24034/j25485024.y2024.v8.i4.6477EXTERNAL DEBT: INDONESIA IS IN A DEBT TRAP?Nur Feriyanto0Donny Aryanto Prabowo1Adhitya Wardhono2Ciplis Gema Qori’ah3Universitas Islam Indonesia, YogyakartaUniversitas Gadjah Mada, YogyakartaUniversitas Jember, JemberUniversitas Jember, Jember Countries with limited domestic funding resources, including Indonesia, urgently need external debt. External debt requires good management so that it does not become a burden or even ensnare the debtor country (debt trap). This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic factors, namely budget deficit, exchange rate, foreign exchange reserves, export, and the previous year's external debt, on the accumulation of external debt. It uses time series data during the period 1990 to 2021. The data analysis method in this study used Vector Autoregressive (VAR). The Impulse Response Function results of VAR analysis showed that budget deficit and foreign exchange reserves can decrease external debt accumulation. Exchange rate depreciation also drops external debt accumulation. Meanwhile, the previous period of external debt increases the accumulation of external debt in Indonesia. This result implies that the government must be able to control the stabilization of these macroeconomic variables so that external debt can be suppressed. Then, it will not become a development burden for Indonesia. In addition, the allocation of external debt must be properly directed to productive sectors so that the interest expense can be covered by return on the use of external debt. https://ejournal.stiesia.ac.id/ekuitas/article/view/6477External debtMacroeconomicsFiscalVAR
spellingShingle Nur Feriyanto
Donny Aryanto Prabowo
Adhitya Wardhono
Ciplis Gema Qori’ah
EXTERNAL DEBT: INDONESIA IS IN A DEBT TRAP?
Ekuitas: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
External debt
Macroeconomics
Fiscal
VAR
title EXTERNAL DEBT: INDONESIA IS IN A DEBT TRAP?
title_full EXTERNAL DEBT: INDONESIA IS IN A DEBT TRAP?
title_fullStr EXTERNAL DEBT: INDONESIA IS IN A DEBT TRAP?
title_full_unstemmed EXTERNAL DEBT: INDONESIA IS IN A DEBT TRAP?
title_short EXTERNAL DEBT: INDONESIA IS IN A DEBT TRAP?
title_sort external debt indonesia is in a debt trap
topic External debt
Macroeconomics
Fiscal
VAR
url https://ejournal.stiesia.ac.id/ekuitas/article/view/6477
work_keys_str_mv AT nurferiyanto externaldebtindonesiaisinadebttrap
AT donnyaryantoprabowo externaldebtindonesiaisinadebttrap
AT adhityawardhono externaldebtindonesiaisinadebttrap
AT ciplisgemaqoriah externaldebtindonesiaisinadebttrap