Sarcopenic obesity negatively affects muscle strength, physical function and quality of life in obese elderly women
We evaluated the negative effect of sarcopenic obesity (SO) on muscle strength, physical function and quality of life in obese elderly women using the appendicular lean mass (aLM) adjusted for BMI, and aLM adjusted for height and fat mass residuals approach. Participated fifty-eight obese elderly wo...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade Estadual de Maringá
2018-12-01
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| Series: | Revista da Educação Física |
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| Online Access: | http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/40975 |
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| author | Dahan da Cunha Nascimento Cristiane Rocha Silva Jonato Prestes |
| author_facet | Dahan da Cunha Nascimento Cristiane Rocha Silva Jonato Prestes |
| author_sort | Dahan da Cunha Nascimento |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | We evaluated the negative effect of sarcopenic obesity (SO) on muscle strength, physical function and quality of life in obese elderly women using the appendicular lean mass (aLM) adjusted for BMI, and aLM adjusted for height and fat mass residuals approach. Participated fifty-eight obese elderly women aged 60 to 70 years separated by two groups (OS) and non-sarcopenic (OS) in two different approaches. The prevalence of SO was also verified between methods and its effects on handgrip strength, lean body mass, chair-stand test, time-up-and-go test, six-minute-walk test, peak O2 consumption, heart rate recovery and quality of life. The SO group presented significantly lower lean body mass, lower handgrip strength, inferior scores in the functional tests, inferior aerobic fitness, an impaired heart rate recovery, and an inferior aspect of quality of life as compared with the NSO group. Furthermore, no elderly woman was classified with SO by the aLM adjusted for height and fat mass residuals method. The cutoff-point addressed by the aLM/BMI represents a tool in clinical geriatric practice to identify and prevent this obesity/muscle syndrome in elderly women. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-61f8554f15a94687aee38e7c87e65810 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0103-3948 1983-3083 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2018-12-01 |
| publisher | Universidade Estadual de Maringá |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista da Educação Física |
| spelling | doaj-art-61f8554f15a94687aee38e7c87e658102024-12-14T14:30:51ZengUniversidade Estadual de MaringáRevista da Educação Física0103-39481983-30832018-12-0130110.4025/jphyseduc.v30i1.302319469Sarcopenic obesity negatively affects muscle strength, physical function and quality of life in obese elderly womenDahan da Cunha Nascimento0Cristiane Rocha Silva1Jonato Prestes2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB) – Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil.Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB) – Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil.Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB) – Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil.We evaluated the negative effect of sarcopenic obesity (SO) on muscle strength, physical function and quality of life in obese elderly women using the appendicular lean mass (aLM) adjusted for BMI, and aLM adjusted for height and fat mass residuals approach. Participated fifty-eight obese elderly women aged 60 to 70 years separated by two groups (OS) and non-sarcopenic (OS) in two different approaches. The prevalence of SO was also verified between methods and its effects on handgrip strength, lean body mass, chair-stand test, time-up-and-go test, six-minute-walk test, peak O2 consumption, heart rate recovery and quality of life. The SO group presented significantly lower lean body mass, lower handgrip strength, inferior scores in the functional tests, inferior aerobic fitness, an impaired heart rate recovery, and an inferior aspect of quality of life as compared with the NSO group. Furthermore, no elderly woman was classified with SO by the aLM adjusted for height and fat mass residuals method. The cutoff-point addressed by the aLM/BMI represents a tool in clinical geriatric practice to identify and prevent this obesity/muscle syndrome in elderly women.http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/40975Sarcopenic obesity. Muscle strenght. Elderly. |
| spellingShingle | Dahan da Cunha Nascimento Cristiane Rocha Silva Jonato Prestes Sarcopenic obesity negatively affects muscle strength, physical function and quality of life in obese elderly women Revista da Educação Física Sarcopenic obesity. Muscle strenght. Elderly. |
| title | Sarcopenic obesity negatively affects muscle strength, physical function and quality of life in obese elderly women |
| title_full | Sarcopenic obesity negatively affects muscle strength, physical function and quality of life in obese elderly women |
| title_fullStr | Sarcopenic obesity negatively affects muscle strength, physical function and quality of life in obese elderly women |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sarcopenic obesity negatively affects muscle strength, physical function and quality of life in obese elderly women |
| title_short | Sarcopenic obesity negatively affects muscle strength, physical function and quality of life in obese elderly women |
| title_sort | sarcopenic obesity negatively affects muscle strength physical function and quality of life in obese elderly women |
| topic | Sarcopenic obesity. Muscle strenght. Elderly. |
| url | http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/40975 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dahandacunhanascimento sarcopenicobesitynegativelyaffectsmusclestrengthphysicalfunctionandqualityoflifeinobeseelderlywomen AT cristianerochasilva sarcopenicobesitynegativelyaffectsmusclestrengthphysicalfunctionandqualityoflifeinobeseelderlywomen AT jonatoprestes sarcopenicobesitynegativelyaffectsmusclestrengthphysicalfunctionandqualityoflifeinobeseelderlywomen |