The declaration of the victim in criminal proceedings for gender violence and ambivalences of the criminal justice system

This article examines the behaviour of the variable “victim’s declaration” in the police and the court in criminal proceedings for gender violence, problematizing the results from a sociological and gender perspective. From a quantitative methodology, the analysis of the procedures initiated during...

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Main Author: Eliana Aleman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law 2021-06-01
Series:Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Subjects:
Online Access:https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1291
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author Eliana Aleman
author_facet Eliana Aleman
author_sort Eliana Aleman
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the behaviour of the variable “victim’s declaration” in the police and the court in criminal proceedings for gender violence, problematizing the results from a sociological and gender perspective. From a quantitative methodology, the analysis of the procedures initiated during 2017 in the Pamplona judicial district allows us to identify frequencies and statistically significant relationships of this variable with others. The importance of the victim is verified so that the process reaches trial phase. It constitutes an empirical contribution to the theoretical and dogmatic works that analyse the criminal justice system from a gender perspective. It contributes to the legal and social debate on the need for the victim's declaration to obtain effective judicial protection, identifying the rationale behind this demand. The ambivalence of the system that requires a moral consensus around the victim to obtain legitimacy is appreciated.
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publisher Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law
record_format Article
series Oñati Socio-Legal Series
spelling doaj-art-61f62a9f49af4c769393eea2dda9fb4b2024-11-25T14:58:13ZengOñati International Institute for the Sociology of LawOñati Socio-Legal Series2079-59712021-06-0111310.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1192The declaration of the victim in criminal proceedings for gender violence and ambivalences of the criminal justice systemEliana Aleman0Universidad Pública de NavarraThis article examines the behaviour of the variable “victim’s declaration” in the police and the court in criminal proceedings for gender violence, problematizing the results from a sociological and gender perspective. From a quantitative methodology, the analysis of the procedures initiated during 2017 in the Pamplona judicial district allows us to identify frequencies and statistically significant relationships of this variable with others. The importance of the victim is verified so that the process reaches trial phase. It constitutes an empirical contribution to the theoretical and dogmatic works that analyse the criminal justice system from a gender perspective. It contributes to the legal and social debate on the need for the victim's declaration to obtain effective judicial protection, identifying the rationale behind this demand. The ambivalence of the system that requires a moral consensus around the victim to obtain legitimacy is appreciated. https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1291gender violencecriminal justice systemvictim's declarationideal victimambivalence
spellingShingle Eliana Aleman
The declaration of the victim in criminal proceedings for gender violence and ambivalences of the criminal justice system
Oñati Socio-Legal Series
gender violence
criminal justice system
victim's declaration
ideal victim
ambivalence
title The declaration of the victim in criminal proceedings for gender violence and ambivalences of the criminal justice system
title_full The declaration of the victim in criminal proceedings for gender violence and ambivalences of the criminal justice system
title_fullStr The declaration of the victim in criminal proceedings for gender violence and ambivalences of the criminal justice system
title_full_unstemmed The declaration of the victim in criminal proceedings for gender violence and ambivalences of the criminal justice system
title_short The declaration of the victim in criminal proceedings for gender violence and ambivalences of the criminal justice system
title_sort declaration of the victim in criminal proceedings for gender violence and ambivalences of the criminal justice system
topic gender violence
criminal justice system
victim's declaration
ideal victim
ambivalence
url https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1291
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