La notion de bourgeoisie dans l’historiographie de la Turquie contemporaine

This article presents a case for historiographic discontinuity between the Ottoman and Turkish Republican eras as the principal cause for the failure to develop a sociology of the Turkish bourgeoisie. Indeed, understanding the mechanisms governing the reconversion of resources and the distribution o...

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Main Author: David Behar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2008-07-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/5513
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author David Behar
author_facet David Behar
author_sort David Behar
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a case for historiographic discontinuity between the Ottoman and Turkish Republican eras as the principal cause for the failure to develop a sociology of the Turkish bourgeoisie. Indeed, understanding the mechanisms governing the reconversion of resources and the distribution of privileges requires a distinction between the old and the new, because there is a legitimate time for wealth. Such a sociology is essential to understanding the major social, economic and political changes which have occurred in Turkey over the past thirty years. The analysis of the uses, even if sometimes contradictory, of the concept of bourgeoisie in contemporary Turkish historiography opens new prospects. This paper shows that a complete renewal of Turkish elites has not occurred, since a segment of this group is described by historians as possessing the attributes of a “bourgeoisie”. Studies of the Turkish bourgeoisie for both the final years of the Ottoman Empire and the Republican period indicate a number of points of continuity. In the present context, it is thus possible to isolate a group of families who display the characteristics of a “upper bourgeoisie”, which is to say capital accumulations in all possible economic, cultural, social and symbolic forms.
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spelling doaj-art-61cc04d44aab4d85a3c595366779f56a2025-01-09T13:22:54ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712008-07-0112320520610.4000/remmm.5513La notion de bourgeoisie dans l’historiographie de la Turquie contemporaineDavid BeharThis article presents a case for historiographic discontinuity between the Ottoman and Turkish Republican eras as the principal cause for the failure to develop a sociology of the Turkish bourgeoisie. Indeed, understanding the mechanisms governing the reconversion of resources and the distribution of privileges requires a distinction between the old and the new, because there is a legitimate time for wealth. Such a sociology is essential to understanding the major social, economic and political changes which have occurred in Turkey over the past thirty years. The analysis of the uses, even if sometimes contradictory, of the concept of bourgeoisie in contemporary Turkish historiography opens new prospects. This paper shows that a complete renewal of Turkish elites has not occurred, since a segment of this group is described by historians as possessing the attributes of a “bourgeoisie”. Studies of the Turkish bourgeoisie for both the final years of the Ottoman Empire and the Republican period indicate a number of points of continuity. In the present context, it is thus possible to isolate a group of families who display the characteristics of a “upper bourgeoisie”, which is to say capital accumulations in all possible economic, cultural, social and symbolic forms.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/5513
spellingShingle David Behar
La notion de bourgeoisie dans l’historiographie de la Turquie contemporaine
Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
title La notion de bourgeoisie dans l’historiographie de la Turquie contemporaine
title_full La notion de bourgeoisie dans l’historiographie de la Turquie contemporaine
title_fullStr La notion de bourgeoisie dans l’historiographie de la Turquie contemporaine
title_full_unstemmed La notion de bourgeoisie dans l’historiographie de la Turquie contemporaine
title_short La notion de bourgeoisie dans l’historiographie de la Turquie contemporaine
title_sort la notion de bourgeoisie dans l historiographie de la turquie contemporaine
url https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/5513
work_keys_str_mv AT davidbehar lanotiondebourgeoisiedanslhistoriographiedelaturquiecontemporaine