Conjunctival melanoma with pronounced central corneal invasion: One-year relapse free follow-up

Purpose: Conjunctival melanoma with large corneal involvement is a rarity. We here present a case of conjunctival melanoma with pronounced central corneal involvement. Observation: A 69-year-old fair white male presented with a visual axis impeding corneal nodular lesion with associated conjunctival...

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Main Authors: Colya N. Englisch, Tim Berger, Fidelis Flockerzi, Max Bofferding, Berthold Seitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993624001725
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author Colya N. Englisch
Tim Berger
Fidelis Flockerzi
Max Bofferding
Berthold Seitz
author_facet Colya N. Englisch
Tim Berger
Fidelis Flockerzi
Max Bofferding
Berthold Seitz
author_sort Colya N. Englisch
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Conjunctival melanoma with large corneal involvement is a rarity. We here present a case of conjunctival melanoma with pronounced central corneal involvement. Observation: A 69-year-old fair white male presented with a visual axis impeding corneal nodular lesion with associated conjunctival melanosis. Tumor excision with intraoperative mitomycin c (0.02 %) application for 180 seconds and amniotic membrane transplantation for defect coverage was performed in retrobulbar anesthesia. Histopathological evaluation revealed the nodular lesion to be a conjunctival melanoma (pT1a) with associated conjunctival melanocytic intraepithelial lesion (C-MIL). Conclusion and importance: Most conjunctival melanomas with corneal affection reach a radial corneal involvement of 1 mm. The here reported case accounted for 4 mm, which is seldom and therefore an important report. Surgical excision followed by intraoperative and postoperative mitomycin c exposure was a successful primary treatment. Currently there are no signs of tumor relapse in any part of the eye or the organism 12 months after excision. However, the long-term follow-up needs to be awaited.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2451-9936
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-61b544e6712e4cd68ca7572e2ecc29132024-12-18T08:50:37ZengElsevierAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports2451-99362024-12-0136102162Conjunctival melanoma with pronounced central corneal invasion: One-year relapse free follow-upColya N. Englisch0Tim Berger1Fidelis Flockerzi2Max Bofferding3Berthold Seitz4Department of Ophthalmology, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Saar, Germany; Department of Experimental Ophthalmology, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Saar, GermanyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Saar, Germany; Corresponding author. Department of Ophthalmology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str., D-66421 Homburg, Saar, Germany.Institute of Pathology, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Saar, GermanyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Saar, GermanyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Saar, GermanyPurpose: Conjunctival melanoma with large corneal involvement is a rarity. We here present a case of conjunctival melanoma with pronounced central corneal involvement. Observation: A 69-year-old fair white male presented with a visual axis impeding corneal nodular lesion with associated conjunctival melanosis. Tumor excision with intraoperative mitomycin c (0.02 %) application for 180 seconds and amniotic membrane transplantation for defect coverage was performed in retrobulbar anesthesia. Histopathological evaluation revealed the nodular lesion to be a conjunctival melanoma (pT1a) with associated conjunctival melanocytic intraepithelial lesion (C-MIL). Conclusion and importance: Most conjunctival melanomas with corneal affection reach a radial corneal involvement of 1 mm. The here reported case accounted for 4 mm, which is seldom and therefore an important report. Surgical excision followed by intraoperative and postoperative mitomycin c exposure was a successful primary treatment. Currently there are no signs of tumor relapse in any part of the eye or the organism 12 months after excision. However, the long-term follow-up needs to be awaited.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993624001725Conjunctival melanomaConjunctival melanocytic intraepithelial lesionPrimary acquired melanosisCorneal involvementSurgical removalMitomycin c
spellingShingle Colya N. Englisch
Tim Berger
Fidelis Flockerzi
Max Bofferding
Berthold Seitz
Conjunctival melanoma with pronounced central corneal invasion: One-year relapse free follow-up
American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Conjunctival melanoma
Conjunctival melanocytic intraepithelial lesion
Primary acquired melanosis
Corneal involvement
Surgical removal
Mitomycin c
title Conjunctival melanoma with pronounced central corneal invasion: One-year relapse free follow-up
title_full Conjunctival melanoma with pronounced central corneal invasion: One-year relapse free follow-up
title_fullStr Conjunctival melanoma with pronounced central corneal invasion: One-year relapse free follow-up
title_full_unstemmed Conjunctival melanoma with pronounced central corneal invasion: One-year relapse free follow-up
title_short Conjunctival melanoma with pronounced central corneal invasion: One-year relapse free follow-up
title_sort conjunctival melanoma with pronounced central corneal invasion one year relapse free follow up
topic Conjunctival melanoma
Conjunctival melanocytic intraepithelial lesion
Primary acquired melanosis
Corneal involvement
Surgical removal
Mitomycin c
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993624001725
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AT timberger conjunctivalmelanomawithpronouncedcentralcornealinvasiononeyearrelapsefreefollowup
AT fidelisflockerzi conjunctivalmelanomawithpronouncedcentralcornealinvasiononeyearrelapsefreefollowup
AT maxbofferding conjunctivalmelanomawithpronouncedcentralcornealinvasiononeyearrelapsefreefollowup
AT bertholdseitz conjunctivalmelanomawithpronouncedcentralcornealinvasiononeyearrelapsefreefollowup