Confinement-induced Ni-based MOF formed on Ti3C2Tx MXene support for enhanced capacitive deionization of chromium(VI)

Abstract MXenes, as a novel two-dimensional lamellar material, has attracted much attention. However, MXenes lamellar are prone to collapse and stacking under hydrogen bonding and interlayer van der Waals forces, which affects their electrochemical and capacitive deionization performance. A three-di...

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Main Authors: Xiaofei Zhang, Zheng Wang, Xuejie Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87642-z
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author Xiaofei Zhang
Zheng Wang
Xuejie Guo
author_facet Xiaofei Zhang
Zheng Wang
Xuejie Guo
author_sort Xiaofei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract MXenes, as a novel two-dimensional lamellar material, has attracted much attention. However, MXenes lamellar are prone to collapse and stacking under hydrogen bonding and interlayer van der Waals forces, which affects their electrochemical and capacitive deionization performance. A three-dimensional Ni-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate/Ti3C2Tx (Ni-BTC/Ti3C2Tx) composite electrode material was developed to enhance the electrochemical and capacitive deionization performance. The uniformly decorated Ni-BTC can prevent MXenes from aggregation and provide a large specific surface area and rich pore structure. As a substrate supporting Ni-BTC, MXenes can effectively disperse the growth of Ni-BTC and enhance the ion transport rate. In addition, the unique three-dimensional structure of Ni-BTC/Ti3C2Tx provides horizontal charge transfer paths like two-dimensional nanosheets and has unique vertical charge transfer paths between nanosheets. Therefore, the Ni-BTC/Ti3C2Tx exhibits an exceptional chromium(VI) removal rate of 94.1%. The electrosorption capacity of the Ni-BTC/Ti3C2Tx for chromium(VI) is 124.5 mg g−1, much higher than that of the pure Ti3C2Tx (55.5 mg g−1). The superior CDI efficiency accomplished through the Ni-BTC/Ti3C2Tx electrode is due to the unique three-dimensional network structure and synergistic effect of the pseudocapacitance generated by the unique assembly of Ni-BTC and Ti3C2Tx. Ni-BTC/Ti3C2Tx is a promising CDI electrode material that can be used for capacitive deionization.
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spelling doaj-art-60e25b4c75904c5b9db646b9eb4b91b42025-02-02T12:18:31ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-87642-zConfinement-induced Ni-based MOF formed on Ti3C2Tx MXene support for enhanced capacitive deionization of chromium(VI)Xiaofei Zhang0Zheng Wang1Xuejie Guo2Department of Chemical Engineering, Hebei Petroleum University of TechnologyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Hebei Petroleum University of TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of TechnologyAbstract MXenes, as a novel two-dimensional lamellar material, has attracted much attention. However, MXenes lamellar are prone to collapse and stacking under hydrogen bonding and interlayer van der Waals forces, which affects their electrochemical and capacitive deionization performance. A three-dimensional Ni-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate/Ti3C2Tx (Ni-BTC/Ti3C2Tx) composite electrode material was developed to enhance the electrochemical and capacitive deionization performance. The uniformly decorated Ni-BTC can prevent MXenes from aggregation and provide a large specific surface area and rich pore structure. As a substrate supporting Ni-BTC, MXenes can effectively disperse the growth of Ni-BTC and enhance the ion transport rate. In addition, the unique three-dimensional structure of Ni-BTC/Ti3C2Tx provides horizontal charge transfer paths like two-dimensional nanosheets and has unique vertical charge transfer paths between nanosheets. Therefore, the Ni-BTC/Ti3C2Tx exhibits an exceptional chromium(VI) removal rate of 94.1%. The electrosorption capacity of the Ni-BTC/Ti3C2Tx for chromium(VI) is 124.5 mg g−1, much higher than that of the pure Ti3C2Tx (55.5 mg g−1). The superior CDI efficiency accomplished through the Ni-BTC/Ti3C2Tx electrode is due to the unique three-dimensional network structure and synergistic effect of the pseudocapacitance generated by the unique assembly of Ni-BTC and Ti3C2Tx. Ni-BTC/Ti3C2Tx is a promising CDI electrode material that can be used for capacitive deionization.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87642-zNi-BTC/Ti3C2TxCapacitive deionizationHeavy metal ionsChromium(VI)
spellingShingle Xiaofei Zhang
Zheng Wang
Xuejie Guo
Confinement-induced Ni-based MOF formed on Ti3C2Tx MXene support for enhanced capacitive deionization of chromium(VI)
Scientific Reports
Ni-BTC/Ti3C2Tx
Capacitive deionization
Heavy metal ions
Chromium(VI)
title Confinement-induced Ni-based MOF formed on Ti3C2Tx MXene support for enhanced capacitive deionization of chromium(VI)
title_full Confinement-induced Ni-based MOF formed on Ti3C2Tx MXene support for enhanced capacitive deionization of chromium(VI)
title_fullStr Confinement-induced Ni-based MOF formed on Ti3C2Tx MXene support for enhanced capacitive deionization of chromium(VI)
title_full_unstemmed Confinement-induced Ni-based MOF formed on Ti3C2Tx MXene support for enhanced capacitive deionization of chromium(VI)
title_short Confinement-induced Ni-based MOF formed on Ti3C2Tx MXene support for enhanced capacitive deionization of chromium(VI)
title_sort confinement induced ni based mof formed on ti3c2tx mxene support for enhanced capacitive deionization of chromium vi
topic Ni-BTC/Ti3C2Tx
Capacitive deionization
Heavy metal ions
Chromium(VI)
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87642-z
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