Deurbanizing for conservation and adapting: framing ecological restoration as a nature-based solution in La Pletera salt marsh, Catalonia (Spain)

Tackling climate change and biodiversity loss are two of the great global challenges of the 21st century. The nature-based solutions (NbS) approach creates an opportunity to meet efforts on the two agendas while producing other co-benefits beyond climate resilience and biodiversity conservation. Thi...

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Main Authors: Diego Pereira Lindoso, Dani Boix, Anna Ribas, Jordi Bou, Xavier D. Quintana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Water
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frwa.2024.1462412/full
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author Diego Pereira Lindoso
Dani Boix
Anna Ribas
Jordi Bou
Xavier D. Quintana
author_facet Diego Pereira Lindoso
Dani Boix
Anna Ribas
Jordi Bou
Xavier D. Quintana
author_sort Diego Pereira Lindoso
collection DOAJ
description Tackling climate change and biodiversity loss are two of the great global challenges of the 21st century. The nature-based solutions (NbS) approach creates an opportunity to meet efforts on the two agendas while producing other co-benefits beyond climate resilience and biodiversity conservation. This opportunity becomes even more relevant in areas with both high climate vulnerability and special interest for conservation. Coastal wetlands in the Mediterranean basin are under severe threat from urban sprawl, mass tourism and climate change. Coastal lagoons, dune systems and halophilic ecosystems are considered as priority habitats of community interest for conservation by the European Habitats Directive. In the Catalan coast, these ecosystems are fragmented and isolated, and ecological protection and restoration efforts are essential. In this context, the present work analyzes the case of de-urbanization and ecological restoration of La Pletera salt marsh by the Life Pletera project (2014–2018), interpreting it within an NbS approach and assessing its effectiveness as a strategy for climate adaptation and biodiversity conservation. The analysis brings insights for the effectiveness assessment of the project during the first years after implementation, gathers elements on the factors and constraints that made its implementation possible and reflects on future challenges so that its effectiveness is lasting in the medium and long term.
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spelling doaj-art-60aae7569a8f4a4d8832d22ece0c372b2025-01-17T11:08:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Water2624-93752025-01-01610.3389/frwa.2024.14624121462412Deurbanizing for conservation and adapting: framing ecological restoration as a nature-based solution in La Pletera salt marsh, Catalonia (Spain)Diego Pereira Lindoso0Dani Boix1Anna Ribas2Jordi Bou3Xavier D. Quintana4Center for Sustainable Development (CDS), University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, BrazilGRECO, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, University of Girona (UdG), Girona, SpainDepartment of Geography, SAMBI, Institute of Environment, University of Girona (UdG), Girona, SpainGRECO, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, University of Girona (UdG), Girona, SpainGRECO, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, University of Girona (UdG), Girona, SpainTackling climate change and biodiversity loss are two of the great global challenges of the 21st century. The nature-based solutions (NbS) approach creates an opportunity to meet efforts on the two agendas while producing other co-benefits beyond climate resilience and biodiversity conservation. This opportunity becomes even more relevant in areas with both high climate vulnerability and special interest for conservation. Coastal wetlands in the Mediterranean basin are under severe threat from urban sprawl, mass tourism and climate change. Coastal lagoons, dune systems and halophilic ecosystems are considered as priority habitats of community interest for conservation by the European Habitats Directive. In the Catalan coast, these ecosystems are fragmented and isolated, and ecological protection and restoration efforts are essential. In this context, the present work analyzes the case of de-urbanization and ecological restoration of La Pletera salt marsh by the Life Pletera project (2014–2018), interpreting it within an NbS approach and assessing its effectiveness as a strategy for climate adaptation and biodiversity conservation. The analysis brings insights for the effectiveness assessment of the project during the first years after implementation, gathers elements on the factors and constraints that made its implementation possible and reflects on future challenges so that its effectiveness is lasting in the medium and long term.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frwa.2024.1462412/fullnature-based solutionsecological restorationecosystem servicesclimate changewetlands
spellingShingle Diego Pereira Lindoso
Dani Boix
Anna Ribas
Jordi Bou
Xavier D. Quintana
Deurbanizing for conservation and adapting: framing ecological restoration as a nature-based solution in La Pletera salt marsh, Catalonia (Spain)
Frontiers in Water
nature-based solutions
ecological restoration
ecosystem services
climate change
wetlands
title Deurbanizing for conservation and adapting: framing ecological restoration as a nature-based solution in La Pletera salt marsh, Catalonia (Spain)
title_full Deurbanizing for conservation and adapting: framing ecological restoration as a nature-based solution in La Pletera salt marsh, Catalonia (Spain)
title_fullStr Deurbanizing for conservation and adapting: framing ecological restoration as a nature-based solution in La Pletera salt marsh, Catalonia (Spain)
title_full_unstemmed Deurbanizing for conservation and adapting: framing ecological restoration as a nature-based solution in La Pletera salt marsh, Catalonia (Spain)
title_short Deurbanizing for conservation and adapting: framing ecological restoration as a nature-based solution in La Pletera salt marsh, Catalonia (Spain)
title_sort deurbanizing for conservation and adapting framing ecological restoration as a nature based solution in la pletera salt marsh catalonia spain
topic nature-based solutions
ecological restoration
ecosystem services
climate change
wetlands
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frwa.2024.1462412/full
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