Numerical Investigation of Clocking Effect on Fluctuating Characters and Radial Force within Impeller for a Centrifugal Pump

The present work aims to investigate the influence of vane clocking effect on fluctuating characters and radial force on impeller for centrifugal pump. Numerical simulations were conducted with validation by experiments, at four different relative angular position between vane and tongue. The power...

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Main Authors: X. Zhu, X. Han, C. Xie, H. Zhang, E. Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Isfahan University of Technology 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2575_99192fbe6d186cc77dfdc52d8e55501c.pdf
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author X. Zhu
X. Han
C. Xie
H. Zhang
E. Jiang
author_facet X. Zhu
X. Han
C. Xie
H. Zhang
E. Jiang
author_sort X. Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The present work aims to investigate the influence of vane clocking effect on fluctuating characters and radial force on impeller for centrifugal pump. Numerical simulations were conducted with validation by experiments, at four different relative angular position between vane and tongue. The power consumption and work done by blades are evaluated in time-history. The radial velocity, circumferential velocity at impeller-diffuser clearance is depicted by expanding the turning surface, for comparison under different diffuser position to reveal the flow distortion affected by clocking effect. The results indicate that when vane trailing edge is at tongue (θd1), the corresponding diffuser channel is placed against small flow section in volute leading to a blocking effect that results in significant circumferential inhomogeneity at diffuser outlet. The interaction between impeller blade and different diffuser vane presents distinct intensity, causing the unsteady fluctuation intensity of power consumption of impeller at different vane positions is significantly different, and so is the radial force. As the diffuser vane moves away from tongue (at θd4), the blocking effect reduces and the flow field becomes more evenly distributed among each channel. Resulting in weaker fluctuations in the power consumption, blade load and radial force.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1735-3572
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Isfahan University of Technology
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series Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
spelling doaj-art-60a42e8fe7534e198626f34a5e9d587c2025-01-05T06:26:53ZengIsfahan University of TechnologyJournal of Applied Fluid Mechanics1735-35721735-36452025-01-0118354956610.47176/jafm.18.3.28432575Numerical Investigation of Clocking Effect on Fluctuating Characters and Radial Force within Impeller for a Centrifugal PumpX. Zhu0X. Han1C. Xie2H. Zhang3E. Jiang4Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, ChinaShandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, ChinaShanghai Marine Equipment Research Institute, Shanghai 200030, ChinaShandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, ChinaNorthwest A&F University; Yangling 712100, ChinaThe present work aims to investigate the influence of vane clocking effect on fluctuating characters and radial force on impeller for centrifugal pump. Numerical simulations were conducted with validation by experiments, at four different relative angular position between vane and tongue. The power consumption and work done by blades are evaluated in time-history. The radial velocity, circumferential velocity at impeller-diffuser clearance is depicted by expanding the turning surface, for comparison under different diffuser position to reveal the flow distortion affected by clocking effect. The results indicate that when vane trailing edge is at tongue (θd1), the corresponding diffuser channel is placed against small flow section in volute leading to a blocking effect that results in significant circumferential inhomogeneity at diffuser outlet. The interaction between impeller blade and different diffuser vane presents distinct intensity, causing the unsteady fluctuation intensity of power consumption of impeller at different vane positions is significantly different, and so is the radial force. As the diffuser vane moves away from tongue (at θd4), the blocking effect reduces and the flow field becomes more evenly distributed among each channel. Resulting in weaker fluctuations in the power consumption, blade load and radial force.https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2575_99192fbe6d186cc77dfdc52d8e55501c.pdfclocking effectcentrifugal pumpvaned diffuserblade loadblocking effect
spellingShingle X. Zhu
X. Han
C. Xie
H. Zhang
E. Jiang
Numerical Investigation of Clocking Effect on Fluctuating Characters and Radial Force within Impeller for a Centrifugal Pump
Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
clocking effect
centrifugal pump
vaned diffuser
blade load
blocking effect
title Numerical Investigation of Clocking Effect on Fluctuating Characters and Radial Force within Impeller for a Centrifugal Pump
title_full Numerical Investigation of Clocking Effect on Fluctuating Characters and Radial Force within Impeller for a Centrifugal Pump
title_fullStr Numerical Investigation of Clocking Effect on Fluctuating Characters and Radial Force within Impeller for a Centrifugal Pump
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigation of Clocking Effect on Fluctuating Characters and Radial Force within Impeller for a Centrifugal Pump
title_short Numerical Investigation of Clocking Effect on Fluctuating Characters and Radial Force within Impeller for a Centrifugal Pump
title_sort numerical investigation of clocking effect on fluctuating characters and radial force within impeller for a centrifugal pump
topic clocking effect
centrifugal pump
vaned diffuser
blade load
blocking effect
url https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2575_99192fbe6d186cc77dfdc52d8e55501c.pdf
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AT xhan numericalinvestigationofclockingeffectonfluctuatingcharactersandradialforcewithinimpellerforacentrifugalpump
AT cxie numericalinvestigationofclockingeffectonfluctuatingcharactersandradialforcewithinimpellerforacentrifugalpump
AT hzhang numericalinvestigationofclockingeffectonfluctuatingcharactersandradialforcewithinimpellerforacentrifugalpump
AT ejiang numericalinvestigationofclockingeffectonfluctuatingcharactersandradialforcewithinimpellerforacentrifugalpump