Synthesis of a Transfer Function With Real Poles From Tabulated Frequency Response Data for Transmission-Line Impedance Modeling

Synthesis of a transfer function from tabulated frequency response data is an important topic in engineering. Especially in transmission line (TL) modeling, the impedance of a TL must be synthesized in the form of a transfer function of complex frequency, for instance, to be used in time-domain simu...

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Main Author: Taku Noda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9857877/
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author Taku Noda
author_facet Taku Noda
author_sort Taku Noda
collection DOAJ
description Synthesis of a transfer function from tabulated frequency response data is an important topic in engineering. Especially in transmission line (TL) modeling, the impedance of a TL must be synthesized in the form of a transfer function of complex frequency, for instance, to be used in time-domain simulations. The TL impedance whose frequency response is in most cases calculated by analytical formulas and prepared in the form of tabulated data shows variation with respect to frequency due to skin effects in conductors and the ground, and synthesis of the frequency variation theoretically requires real poles only. This paper proposes an algorithm to synthesize a transfer function only with real poles from tabulated frequency response data for TL impedance modeling. Since the skin effects are a phenomenon which is continuous with respect to frequency and theoretically does not have poles at specific positions, the problem is essentially to approximate such a frequency response by a transfer function with a finite number of poles. Considering this point, a pole allocation method is investigated using practical TL impedance-matrix data. Once the poles have been allocated, their residue matrices are identified by a least-squares method using the singular value decomposition algorithm with column scaling. For validation, the method is applied to the synthesis of impedance matrices of an overhead power TL and a submarine-cable power TL.
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spelling doaj-art-60953334d8094cac8ec3688503cb727b2025-01-16T00:00:58ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110860298603710.1109/ACCESS.2022.31989399857877Synthesis of a Transfer Function With Real Poles From Tabulated Frequency Response Data for Transmission-Line Impedance ModelingTaku Noda0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-0416Grid Innovation Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI), Yokosuka, Kanagawa, JapanSynthesis of a transfer function from tabulated frequency response data is an important topic in engineering. Especially in transmission line (TL) modeling, the impedance of a TL must be synthesized in the form of a transfer function of complex frequency, for instance, to be used in time-domain simulations. The TL impedance whose frequency response is in most cases calculated by analytical formulas and prepared in the form of tabulated data shows variation with respect to frequency due to skin effects in conductors and the ground, and synthesis of the frequency variation theoretically requires real poles only. This paper proposes an algorithm to synthesize a transfer function only with real poles from tabulated frequency response data for TL impedance modeling. Since the skin effects are a phenomenon which is continuous with respect to frequency and theoretically does not have poles at specific positions, the problem is essentially to approximate such a frequency response by a transfer function with a finite number of poles. Considering this point, a pole allocation method is investigated using practical TL impedance-matrix data. Once the poles have been allocated, their residue matrices are identified by a least-squares method using the singular value decomposition algorithm with column scaling. For validation, the method is applied to the synthesis of impedance matrices of an overhead power TL and a submarine-cable power TL.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9857877/Frequency responseimpedancepoles and zerosskin effectsystem identificationtransfer functions
spellingShingle Taku Noda
Synthesis of a Transfer Function With Real Poles From Tabulated Frequency Response Data for Transmission-Line Impedance Modeling
IEEE Access
Frequency response
impedance
poles and zeros
skin effect
system identification
transfer functions
title Synthesis of a Transfer Function With Real Poles From Tabulated Frequency Response Data for Transmission-Line Impedance Modeling
title_full Synthesis of a Transfer Function With Real Poles From Tabulated Frequency Response Data for Transmission-Line Impedance Modeling
title_fullStr Synthesis of a Transfer Function With Real Poles From Tabulated Frequency Response Data for Transmission-Line Impedance Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of a Transfer Function With Real Poles From Tabulated Frequency Response Data for Transmission-Line Impedance Modeling
title_short Synthesis of a Transfer Function With Real Poles From Tabulated Frequency Response Data for Transmission-Line Impedance Modeling
title_sort synthesis of a transfer function with real poles from tabulated frequency response data for transmission line impedance modeling
topic Frequency response
impedance
poles and zeros
skin effect
system identification
transfer functions
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9857877/
work_keys_str_mv AT takunoda synthesisofatransferfunctionwithrealpolesfromtabulatedfrequencyresponsedatafortransmissionlineimpedancemodeling