Serum N‐Terminal Pro‐B‐Type Natriuretic Peptide Is Associated With Insulin Resistance in Chinese: Danyang Study

ABSTRACT The association of serum N‐terminal pro‐B‐type natriuretic peptide (NT‐proBNP) with insulin resistance (IR), as measured by homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA‐IR), in the general population is unclear. Our study aimed to characterize its relationship in a large communi...

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Main Authors: Ziwen Zheng, Junya Liang, Yun Gao, Mulian Hua, Siqi Zhang, Ming Liu, Zhuyuan Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-11-01
Series:The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14906
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author Ziwen Zheng
Junya Liang
Yun Gao
Mulian Hua
Siqi Zhang
Ming Liu
Zhuyuan Fang
author_facet Ziwen Zheng
Junya Liang
Yun Gao
Mulian Hua
Siqi Zhang
Ming Liu
Zhuyuan Fang
author_sort Ziwen Zheng
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The association of serum N‐terminal pro‐B‐type natriuretic peptide (NT‐proBNP) with insulin resistance (IR), as measured by homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA‐IR), in the general population is unclear. Our study aimed to characterize its relationship in a large community‐based population. Subjects were recruited from the Danyang city between 2017 and 2019. Serum NT‐proBNP was measured using an enhanced chemiluminescence immunoassay. IR was defined by a HOMA‐IR in the highest sex‐specific quartile. Categorical and continuous analyses were performed with sex‐specific NT‐proBNP tertiles and naturally logarithmically transformed NT‐proBNP (lnNTproBNP), respectively. The 2945 participants (mean age 52.8 years) included 1728 (58.7%) women, 1167 (39.6%) hypertensive patients, 269 (9.1%) diabetic patients, and 736 (25.0%) patients with IR. In simple and multivariate‐adjusted regression analyses, serum lnNTproBNP were both negatively associated with HOMA‐IR (β = −0.19 to −0.25; p < 0.0001). Similar results were also obtained in multiple subgroup analyses. In multiple logistic regression analyses, elevated serum NT‐proBNP was associated with lower risks of IR (odds ratios: 0.68 and 0.39; 95% confidence intervals: 0.61–0.74 and 0.30–0.50 for lnNTproBNP and top vs. bottom tertiles, respectively; p < 0.0001). In conclusion, increased serum NT‐proBNP level was strongly associated with a lower risk of IR in Chinese.
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spelling doaj-art-60840d40e64340e5b8e6ebf45d6d2c262025-08-20T03:44:28ZengWileyThe Journal of Clinical Hypertension1524-61751751-71762024-11-0126111256126310.1111/jch.14906Serum N‐Terminal Pro‐B‐Type Natriuretic Peptide Is Associated With Insulin Resistance in Chinese: Danyang StudyZiwen Zheng0Junya Liang1Yun Gao2Mulian Hua3Siqi Zhang4Ming Liu5Zhuyuan Fang6Department of Cardiology Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Nanjing Jiangsu ChinaInstitute of Hypertension Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Nanjing Jiangsu ChinaInstitute of Hypertension Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Nanjing Jiangsu ChinaInstitute of Hypertension Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Nanjing Jiangsu ChinaInstitute of Hypertension Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Nanjing Jiangsu ChinaDepartment of Cardiology Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Nanjing Jiangsu ChinaDepartment of Cardiology Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Nanjing Jiangsu ChinaABSTRACT The association of serum N‐terminal pro‐B‐type natriuretic peptide (NT‐proBNP) with insulin resistance (IR), as measured by homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA‐IR), in the general population is unclear. Our study aimed to characterize its relationship in a large community‐based population. Subjects were recruited from the Danyang city between 2017 and 2019. Serum NT‐proBNP was measured using an enhanced chemiluminescence immunoassay. IR was defined by a HOMA‐IR in the highest sex‐specific quartile. Categorical and continuous analyses were performed with sex‐specific NT‐proBNP tertiles and naturally logarithmically transformed NT‐proBNP (lnNTproBNP), respectively. The 2945 participants (mean age 52.8 years) included 1728 (58.7%) women, 1167 (39.6%) hypertensive patients, 269 (9.1%) diabetic patients, and 736 (25.0%) patients with IR. In simple and multivariate‐adjusted regression analyses, serum lnNTproBNP were both negatively associated with HOMA‐IR (β = −0.19 to −0.25; p < 0.0001). Similar results were also obtained in multiple subgroup analyses. In multiple logistic regression analyses, elevated serum NT‐proBNP was associated with lower risks of IR (odds ratios: 0.68 and 0.39; 95% confidence intervals: 0.61–0.74 and 0.30–0.50 for lnNTproBNP and top vs. bottom tertiles, respectively; p < 0.0001). In conclusion, increased serum NT‐proBNP level was strongly associated with a lower risk of IR in Chinese.https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14906homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistanceinsulin resistanceN‐terminal pro‐B‐type natriuretic peptide
spellingShingle Ziwen Zheng
Junya Liang
Yun Gao
Mulian Hua
Siqi Zhang
Ming Liu
Zhuyuan Fang
Serum N‐Terminal Pro‐B‐Type Natriuretic Peptide Is Associated With Insulin Resistance in Chinese: Danyang Study
The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance
insulin resistance
N‐terminal pro‐B‐type natriuretic peptide
title Serum N‐Terminal Pro‐B‐Type Natriuretic Peptide Is Associated With Insulin Resistance in Chinese: Danyang Study
title_full Serum N‐Terminal Pro‐B‐Type Natriuretic Peptide Is Associated With Insulin Resistance in Chinese: Danyang Study
title_fullStr Serum N‐Terminal Pro‐B‐Type Natriuretic Peptide Is Associated With Insulin Resistance in Chinese: Danyang Study
title_full_unstemmed Serum N‐Terminal Pro‐B‐Type Natriuretic Peptide Is Associated With Insulin Resistance in Chinese: Danyang Study
title_short Serum N‐Terminal Pro‐B‐Type Natriuretic Peptide Is Associated With Insulin Resistance in Chinese: Danyang Study
title_sort serum n terminal pro b type natriuretic peptide is associated with insulin resistance in chinese danyang study
topic homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance
insulin resistance
N‐terminal pro‐B‐type natriuretic peptide
url https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14906
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AT mulianhua serumnterminalprobtypenatriureticpeptideisassociatedwithinsulinresistanceinchinesedanyangstudy
AT siqizhang serumnterminalprobtypenatriureticpeptideisassociatedwithinsulinresistanceinchinesedanyangstudy
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