Des hystériques en mouvement : d’une assignation à une libération des corps ? Engagement des médecins et discours thérapeutiques dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle en France

Throughout the nineteenth century, a growing part of the French medical field focuses on this specific « pathology » called Hysteria. At that time, doctors are producing a rich literature especially fixed on female bodies, a big corpus which is also a great opportunity for the history we want to do:...

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Main Authors: Grégory Quin, Anaïs Bohuon
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Association Mnémosyne 2013-03-01
Series:Genre & Histoire
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/1638
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author Grégory Quin
Anaïs Bohuon
author_facet Grégory Quin
Anaïs Bohuon
author_sort Grégory Quin
collection DOAJ
description Throughout the nineteenth century, a growing part of the French medical field focuses on this specific « pathology » called Hysteria. At that time, doctors are producing a rich literature especially fixed on female bodies, a big corpus which is also a great opportunity for the history we want to do: to analyse both the representations around female moving bodies and the influences of the biological theories and the epistemological transformations of medicine. Around hysteria, body movement and therapeutic efficiency allow a controlled “female body liberation”, but the socio-political frame – shared by doctors – still contributes to maintain women in their social and medical corset. Doctors’ commitment does contribute to reinforce the sexual dichotomy of the French society of the second half of the nineteenth century, and in the same dynamic they contribute to strengthen the connection made between motherhood and femininity as a pillar from Bourgeois’ ethos. With our focalisation on hysteria, our ambition is to analyse in deep, at the border between medicine and pedagogy, discourses’ flow made for physical activities that can heal female bodies concerned by hysteria.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2102-5886
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series Genre & Histoire
spelling doaj-art-606d56cdac894fd18ef8065a0051ebdf2025-01-09T16:23:28ZfraAssociation MnémosyneGenre & Histoire2102-58862013-03-011010.4000/genrehistoire.1638Des hystériques en mouvement : d’une assignation à une libération des corps ? Engagement des médecins et discours thérapeutiques dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle en FranceGrégory QuinAnaïs BohuonThroughout the nineteenth century, a growing part of the French medical field focuses on this specific « pathology » called Hysteria. At that time, doctors are producing a rich literature especially fixed on female bodies, a big corpus which is also a great opportunity for the history we want to do: to analyse both the representations around female moving bodies and the influences of the biological theories and the epistemological transformations of medicine. Around hysteria, body movement and therapeutic efficiency allow a controlled “female body liberation”, but the socio-political frame – shared by doctors – still contributes to maintain women in their social and medical corset. Doctors’ commitment does contribute to reinforce the sexual dichotomy of the French society of the second half of the nineteenth century, and in the same dynamic they contribute to strengthen the connection made between motherhood and femininity as a pillar from Bourgeois’ ethos. With our focalisation on hysteria, our ambition is to analyse in deep, at the border between medicine and pedagogy, discourses’ flow made for physical activities that can heal female bodies concerned by hysteria.https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/1638XIXth centuryHysteriaGymnasticsMedicineFemale Bodies
spellingShingle Grégory Quin
Anaïs Bohuon
Des hystériques en mouvement : d’une assignation à une libération des corps ? Engagement des médecins et discours thérapeutiques dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle en France
Genre & Histoire
XIXth century
Hysteria
Gymnastics
Medicine
Female Bodies
title Des hystériques en mouvement : d’une assignation à une libération des corps ? Engagement des médecins et discours thérapeutiques dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle en France
title_full Des hystériques en mouvement : d’une assignation à une libération des corps ? Engagement des médecins et discours thérapeutiques dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle en France
title_fullStr Des hystériques en mouvement : d’une assignation à une libération des corps ? Engagement des médecins et discours thérapeutiques dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle en France
title_full_unstemmed Des hystériques en mouvement : d’une assignation à une libération des corps ? Engagement des médecins et discours thérapeutiques dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle en France
title_short Des hystériques en mouvement : d’une assignation à une libération des corps ? Engagement des médecins et discours thérapeutiques dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle en France
title_sort des hysteriques en mouvement d une assignation a une liberation des corps engagement des medecins et discours therapeutiques dans la seconde moitie du xixe siecle en france
topic XIXth century
Hysteria
Gymnastics
Medicine
Female Bodies
url https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/1638
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