Assessing the Application Effects and Operating Conditions on Three Different Insulation Capacity Walls Using Internal Quantitative Infrared Thermography in China

Quantitative infrared thermography (QIRT) has emerged as a prominent topic within the field of thermal performance testing of building enclosures. The majority of the previous research has been conducted in Europe and North America, with limited research activity in Asia. Against the backdrop of Chi...

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Main Authors: Huanyu Li, Guohui Feng, Yi Pu, Han Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/12/3727
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author Huanyu Li
Guohui Feng
Yi Pu
Han Wang
author_facet Huanyu Li
Guohui Feng
Yi Pu
Han Wang
author_sort Huanyu Li
collection DOAJ
description Quantitative infrared thermography (QIRT) has emerged as a prominent topic within the field of thermal performance testing of building enclosures. The majority of the previous research has been conducted in Europe and North America, with limited research activity in Asia. Against the backdrop of China’s carbon emission reduction goals, quantitative infrared thermography offers a promising avenue for advancing building energy efficiency testing. This study conducted QIRT testing on three buildings with different insulation capabilities (old buildings, conventional insulated buildings, nearly zero-energy buildings) in Shenyang, China. The objective was to assess the efficacy of the internal QIRT method for walls with varying insulation capabilities and to ascertain the requisite testing environment parameters in the context of China’s climatic conditions and building regulations. The heat flow meter method was employed to verify its accuracy. Furthermore, correlation analysis was conducted on various testing parameters across different building cases and temperature-difference ranges. The results indicate that walls with different insulation capabilities require corresponding indoor–outdoor temperature differentials to establish a stable heat flow environment. For uninsulated buildings, a temperature difference of 10 °C between indoor and outdoor environments is sufficient to meet testing requirements, with a testing error of only 2.28%. For conventionally insulated buildings, a temperature difference greater than 20 °C reduces the relative error to below 10%. For nearly zero-energy buildings, it is recommended to maintain a temperature difference of 25 °C or higher to achieve optimal testing results. Once a stable thermal flow environment has been achieved, the variation in the instantaneous heat transfer coefficient maintains a high correlation with the temperatures recorded at various measurement points. For buildings with high insulation performance, high temperature-difference environments pose higher demands on the testing procedures and data collection using the QIRT method. During the testing process, it is essential to monitor changes in outdoor air temperature, enhance the accuracy of infrared thermography, and avoid interference from indoor radiation sources.
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spelling doaj-art-605c5914af2e4d62bbeeca535957ebc02024-12-27T14:15:09ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092024-11-011412372710.3390/buildings14123727Assessing the Application Effects and Operating Conditions on Three Different Insulation Capacity Walls Using Internal Quantitative Infrared Thermography in ChinaHuanyu Li0Guohui Feng1Yi Pu2Han Wang3School of Municipal and Environment Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, ChinaSchool of Municipal and Environment Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, ChinaSchool of Municipal and Environment Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, ChinaSchool of Municipal and Environment Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, ChinaQuantitative infrared thermography (QIRT) has emerged as a prominent topic within the field of thermal performance testing of building enclosures. The majority of the previous research has been conducted in Europe and North America, with limited research activity in Asia. Against the backdrop of China’s carbon emission reduction goals, quantitative infrared thermography offers a promising avenue for advancing building energy efficiency testing. This study conducted QIRT testing on three buildings with different insulation capabilities (old buildings, conventional insulated buildings, nearly zero-energy buildings) in Shenyang, China. The objective was to assess the efficacy of the internal QIRT method for walls with varying insulation capabilities and to ascertain the requisite testing environment parameters in the context of China’s climatic conditions and building regulations. The heat flow meter method was employed to verify its accuracy. Furthermore, correlation analysis was conducted on various testing parameters across different building cases and temperature-difference ranges. The results indicate that walls with different insulation capabilities require corresponding indoor–outdoor temperature differentials to establish a stable heat flow environment. For uninsulated buildings, a temperature difference of 10 °C between indoor and outdoor environments is sufficient to meet testing requirements, with a testing error of only 2.28%. For conventionally insulated buildings, a temperature difference greater than 20 °C reduces the relative error to below 10%. For nearly zero-energy buildings, it is recommended to maintain a temperature difference of 25 °C or higher to achieve optimal testing results. Once a stable thermal flow environment has been achieved, the variation in the instantaneous heat transfer coefficient maintains a high correlation with the temperatures recorded at various measurement points. For buildings with high insulation performance, high temperature-difference environments pose higher demands on the testing procedures and data collection using the QIRT method. During the testing process, it is essential to monitor changes in outdoor air temperature, enhance the accuracy of infrared thermography, and avoid interference from indoor radiation sources.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/12/3727quantitative infrared thermographyheat transfer coefficientnearly zero-energy buildingstest environment requirementscorrelation analysisstable thermal flow
spellingShingle Huanyu Li
Guohui Feng
Yi Pu
Han Wang
Assessing the Application Effects and Operating Conditions on Three Different Insulation Capacity Walls Using Internal Quantitative Infrared Thermography in China
Buildings
quantitative infrared thermography
heat transfer coefficient
nearly zero-energy buildings
test environment requirements
correlation analysis
stable thermal flow
title Assessing the Application Effects and Operating Conditions on Three Different Insulation Capacity Walls Using Internal Quantitative Infrared Thermography in China
title_full Assessing the Application Effects and Operating Conditions on Three Different Insulation Capacity Walls Using Internal Quantitative Infrared Thermography in China
title_fullStr Assessing the Application Effects and Operating Conditions on Three Different Insulation Capacity Walls Using Internal Quantitative Infrared Thermography in China
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Application Effects and Operating Conditions on Three Different Insulation Capacity Walls Using Internal Quantitative Infrared Thermography in China
title_short Assessing the Application Effects and Operating Conditions on Three Different Insulation Capacity Walls Using Internal Quantitative Infrared Thermography in China
title_sort assessing the application effects and operating conditions on three different insulation capacity walls using internal quantitative infrared thermography in china
topic quantitative infrared thermography
heat transfer coefficient
nearly zero-energy buildings
test environment requirements
correlation analysis
stable thermal flow
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/12/3727
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