Leptospirosis presenting as acute meningoencephalitis

Leptospirosis in humans is a common zoonotic disease. It is often under-diagnosed, especially when associated with neurological features, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. This subgroup of patients with neurological manifestations is often empirically treated for cerebral malaria, d...

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Main Authors: Sanjeev Jha, Mohd Khateebullah Ansari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/646
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author Sanjeev Jha
Mohd Khateebullah Ansari
author_facet Sanjeev Jha
Mohd Khateebullah Ansari
author_sort Sanjeev Jha
collection DOAJ
description Leptospirosis in humans is a common zoonotic disease. It is often under-diagnosed, especially when associated with neurological features, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. This subgroup of patients with neurological manifestations is often empirically treated for cerebral malaria, dengue fever, tuberculous meningitis, hepatic encephalopathy, viral encephalitis, etc. Hence it is important to be aware of uncommon manifestations of this disease. We report one such patient, which highlights the importance of considering leptospirosis as the diagnostic possibility with hepato-renal, pulmonary and nervous system involvement, particularly where diagnostic supports and resources are limited.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1972-2680
language English
publishDate 2010-01-01
publisher The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
record_format Article
series Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
spelling doaj-art-6050b527c0c8422381d91a3439bd1cb12025-08-20T03:48:58ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802010-01-0140310.3855/jidc.646Leptospirosis presenting as acute meningoencephalitisSanjeev Jha0Mohd Khateebullah Ansari1Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, UP, IndiaSanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, UP, India Leptospirosis in humans is a common zoonotic disease. It is often under-diagnosed, especially when associated with neurological features, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. This subgroup of patients with neurological manifestations is often empirically treated for cerebral malaria, dengue fever, tuberculous meningitis, hepatic encephalopathy, viral encephalitis, etc. Hence it is important to be aware of uncommon manifestations of this disease. We report one such patient, which highlights the importance of considering leptospirosis as the diagnostic possibility with hepato-renal, pulmonary and nervous system involvement, particularly where diagnostic supports and resources are limited. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/646LeptospirosisSpirochetesViral encephalitisWeil’s diseaseHemorrhagic alveolar pneumonitisHepato-renal
spellingShingle Sanjeev Jha
Mohd Khateebullah Ansari
Leptospirosis presenting as acute meningoencephalitis
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Leptospirosis
Spirochetes
Viral encephalitis
Weil’s disease
Hemorrhagic alveolar pneumonitis
Hepato-renal
title Leptospirosis presenting as acute meningoencephalitis
title_full Leptospirosis presenting as acute meningoencephalitis
title_fullStr Leptospirosis presenting as acute meningoencephalitis
title_full_unstemmed Leptospirosis presenting as acute meningoencephalitis
title_short Leptospirosis presenting as acute meningoencephalitis
title_sort leptospirosis presenting as acute meningoencephalitis
topic Leptospirosis
Spirochetes
Viral encephalitis
Weil’s disease
Hemorrhagic alveolar pneumonitis
Hepato-renal
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/646
work_keys_str_mv AT sanjeevjha leptospirosispresentingasacutemeningoencephalitis
AT mohdkhateebullahansari leptospirosispresentingasacutemeningoencephalitis