A Critical Review of the Book Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language

Saul Kripke’s Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language offers an unorthodox interpretation of Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations. Contrary to other commentators, Kripke regards rule-following as the main issue of the book so that it gives Wittgenstein’s most significant argument for the i...

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Main Author: Shahram Shahryari
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS) 2021-09-01
Series:پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی
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Online Access:https://criticalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_6636_05e104e27d386b14fb36ae8d28615450.pdf
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author Shahram Shahryari
author_facet Shahram Shahryari
author_sort Shahram Shahryari
collection DOAJ
description Saul Kripke’s Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language offers an unorthodox interpretation of Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations. Contrary to other commentators, Kripke regards rule-following as the main issue of the book so that it gives Wittgenstein’s most significant argument for the impossibility of private language. Kripke formulates Wittgenstein’s argument in response to a skeptic who seeks a fact in exchange for the words’ meaning or correct rule-followings. Kripke’s Wittgenstein dismisses such a claim, arguing that the use of a word or following a rule is called “correct” when it agrees with other users of the language or rule. There is no corresponding fact for meaning or rule-following, nor is there any other criterion that can assess one’s responses. Kripke’s interpretation of Wittgenstein’s question and answer has provoked many philosophical debates, which have important implications for the methodology of the social sciences as well as the humanities. After an account of Kripke’s skeptical challenge and his answer to it, this paper reviews some rival interpretations and their criticisms of Kripke’s exegesis. This provides the opportunity to point out the impact of this debate on other intellectual issues. Finally, one of the Persian translations of this book will be examined.
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series پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی
spelling doaj-art-604eaeb8c62b404b832bab098f8423502025-01-08T05:42:16ZfasInstitute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS)پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی2383-16502021-09-0121716519010.30465/crtls.2020.29902.17626636A Critical Review of the Book Wittgenstein on Rules and Private LanguageShahram Shahryari0PhD in Philosophy of Science and Technology, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran, IranSaul Kripke’s Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language offers an unorthodox interpretation of Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations. Contrary to other commentators, Kripke regards rule-following as the main issue of the book so that it gives Wittgenstein’s most significant argument for the impossibility of private language. Kripke formulates Wittgenstein’s argument in response to a skeptic who seeks a fact in exchange for the words’ meaning or correct rule-followings. Kripke’s Wittgenstein dismisses such a claim, arguing that the use of a word or following a rule is called “correct” when it agrees with other users of the language or rule. There is no corresponding fact for meaning or rule-following, nor is there any other criterion that can assess one’s responses. Kripke’s interpretation of Wittgenstein’s question and answer has provoked many philosophical debates, which have important implications for the methodology of the social sciences as well as the humanities. After an account of Kripke’s skeptical challenge and his answer to it, this paper reviews some rival interpretations and their criticisms of Kripke’s exegesis. This provides the opportunity to point out the impact of this debate on other intellectual issues. Finally, one of the Persian translations of this book will be examined.https://criticalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_6636_05e104e27d386b14fb36ae8d28615450.pdfkripkensteinskeptical challengerule-followingassertability conditionsprivate language
spellingShingle Shahram Shahryari
A Critical Review of the Book Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language
پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی
kripkenstein
skeptical challenge
rule-following
assertability conditions
private language
title A Critical Review of the Book Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language
title_full A Critical Review of the Book Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language
title_fullStr A Critical Review of the Book Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language
title_full_unstemmed A Critical Review of the Book Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language
title_short A Critical Review of the Book Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language
title_sort critical review of the book wittgenstein on rules and private language
topic kripkenstein
skeptical challenge
rule-following
assertability conditions
private language
url https://criticalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_6636_05e104e27d386b14fb36ae8d28615450.pdf
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