Guidelines for Conducting Action Research Studies in Software Engineering

Context: Action research is popular in software engineering due to its industrial nature and promises of effective technology transfers. Yet, the methodology is still gaining popularity, and guidelines for conducting quality action research studies are needed. Objective: This paper aims to collect,...

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Main Author: Miroslaw Staron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wroclaw University of Science and Technology 2025-01-01
Series:e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e-informatyka.pl/EISEJ/papers/2025/1/5
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author Miroslaw Staron
author_facet Miroslaw Staron
author_sort Miroslaw Staron
collection DOAJ
description Context: Action research is popular in software engineering due to its industrial nature and promises of effective technology transfers. Yet, the methodology is still gaining popularity, and guidelines for conducting quality action research studies are needed. Objective: This paper aims to collect, summarize, and discuss guidelines for conducting action research in academia-industry collaborations. The guidelines are designed for researchers and practitioners alike. Method: I use existing guidelines for empirical studies and my own experiences to define guidelines for researchers and host organizations for conducting action research. Results: I identified 22 guidelines for conducting action research studies. They provide actionable recommendations on identifying the relevant context, planning and executing interventions (actions), reporting them, and reasoning around the ethics of action research. Conclusions: The paper concludes that the best way of engaging with action research is when we can be embedded in the host organization and when the collaboration leads to tangible change in the host organization and the generation of new scientific results.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1897-7979
2084-4840
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
record_format Article
series e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-6048d236c71440fc8e29188c0033e2fe2025-01-07T16:29:11ZengWroclaw University of Science and Technologye-Informatica Software Engineering Journal1897-79792084-48402025-01-0119110.37190/e-Inf250105Guidelines for Conducting Action Research Studies in Software EngineeringMiroslaw Staron Context: Action research is popular in software engineering due to its industrial nature and promises of effective technology transfers. Yet, the methodology is still gaining popularity, and guidelines for conducting quality action research studies are needed. Objective: This paper aims to collect, summarize, and discuss guidelines for conducting action research in academia-industry collaborations. The guidelines are designed for researchers and practitioners alike. Method: I use existing guidelines for empirical studies and my own experiences to define guidelines for researchers and host organizations for conducting action research. Results: I identified 22 guidelines for conducting action research studies. They provide actionable recommendations on identifying the relevant context, planning and executing interventions (actions), reporting them, and reasoning around the ethics of action research. Conclusions: The paper concludes that the best way of engaging with action research is when we can be embedded in the host organization and when the collaboration leads to tangible change in the host organization and the generation of new scientific results. https://www.e-informatyka.pl/EISEJ/papers/2025/1/5action researchguidelinesempirical methods
spellingShingle Miroslaw Staron
Guidelines for Conducting Action Research Studies in Software Engineering
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal
action research
guidelines
empirical methods
title Guidelines for Conducting Action Research Studies in Software Engineering
title_full Guidelines for Conducting Action Research Studies in Software Engineering
title_fullStr Guidelines for Conducting Action Research Studies in Software Engineering
title_full_unstemmed Guidelines for Conducting Action Research Studies in Software Engineering
title_short Guidelines for Conducting Action Research Studies in Software Engineering
title_sort guidelines for conducting action research studies in software engineering
topic action research
guidelines
empirical methods
url https://www.e-informatyka.pl/EISEJ/papers/2025/1/5
work_keys_str_mv AT miroslawstaron guidelinesforconductingactionresearchstudiesinsoftwareengineering