Elasticity of ESSM stock volatility: an analysis of the collapse of U.S., European, and Chinese markets during the COVID-19 pandemic

Elasticity of ESSM stock volatility: an analysis of the collapse of U.S., European, and Chinese markets during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic and its subsequent eradication precipitated a rare and unexpected stock market crash. This crisis presents a unique opportunity to evaluate environmental, social, sustainable, and management (ESSM) policy choices. This study contributes by demonstrating the application...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Jawad, Munazza Naz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Environmental
Social
Sustainable
Management
Stock
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00747-8
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