APA (7th ed.) Citation

Jawad, M., & Naz, M. Elasticity of ESSM stock volatility: An analysis of the collapse of U.S., European, and Chinese markets during the COVID-19 pandemic. SpringerOpen.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Jawad, Muhammad, and Munazza Naz. Elasticity of ESSM Stock Volatility: An Analysis of the Collapse of U.S., European, and Chinese Markets During the COVID-19 Pandemic. SpringerOpen.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Jawad, Muhammad, and Munazza Naz. Elasticity of ESSM Stock Volatility: An Analysis of the Collapse of U.S., European, and Chinese Markets During the COVID-19 Pandemic. SpringerOpen.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.