Mass incarceration and the school-to-prison pipeline: the intergenerational transmission of criminalization

Although the school-to-prison pipeline and mass incarceration arose in the United States at the same time, scholars have addressed them separately. In this article, we show that both systems rose due to an overreliance on policing in society and are justified through shared racist characterizations...

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Main Authors: Emma K. Tynan, Mark R. Warren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2024.2435270
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author Emma K. Tynan
Mark R. Warren
author_facet Emma K. Tynan
Mark R. Warren
author_sort Emma K. Tynan
collection DOAJ
description Although the school-to-prison pipeline and mass incarceration arose in the United States at the same time, scholars have addressed them separately. In this article, we show that both systems rose due to an overreliance on policing in society and are justified through shared racist characterizations of Black and Brown people. They apply the same logics of discipline and control and set Black and Brown individuals on a path to prison. We address how the systems reinforce each other. As Black and Brown students are policed in school, they are similarly more likely to face incarceration. Meanwhile, as Black and Brown parents are incarcerated at high rates, their children suffer the consequences and are susceptible to school pushout through exclusionary punishment, and even subsequent incarceration. The twin systems of mass incarceration and the school-to-prison pipeline create an intergenerational transmission of criminalization. We argue that dismantling these systems must be integrated processes.
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spelling doaj-art-602eecdeaa974d9f9da8dc3687eef1d02025-01-12T16:03:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Adolescence and Youth0267-38432164-45272025-12-0130110.1080/02673843.2024.2435270Mass incarceration and the school-to-prison pipeline: the intergenerational transmission of criminalizationEmma K. Tynan0Mark R. Warren1Department of Public Policy and Public Affairs, University of Massachusetts-Boston, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Public Policy and Public Affairs, University of Massachusetts-Boston, Boston, MA, USAAlthough the school-to-prison pipeline and mass incarceration arose in the United States at the same time, scholars have addressed them separately. In this article, we show that both systems rose due to an overreliance on policing in society and are justified through shared racist characterizations of Black and Brown people. They apply the same logics of discipline and control and set Black and Brown individuals on a path to prison. We address how the systems reinforce each other. As Black and Brown students are policed in school, they are similarly more likely to face incarceration. Meanwhile, as Black and Brown parents are incarcerated at high rates, their children suffer the consequences and are susceptible to school pushout through exclusionary punishment, and even subsequent incarceration. The twin systems of mass incarceration and the school-to-prison pipeline create an intergenerational transmission of criminalization. We argue that dismantling these systems must be integrated processes.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2024.2435270School-to-prison pipelineparental incarcerationzero tolerance policiespolicingmass incarceration
spellingShingle Emma K. Tynan
Mark R. Warren
Mass incarceration and the school-to-prison pipeline: the intergenerational transmission of criminalization
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
School-to-prison pipeline
parental incarceration
zero tolerance policies
policing
mass incarceration
title Mass incarceration and the school-to-prison pipeline: the intergenerational transmission of criminalization
title_full Mass incarceration and the school-to-prison pipeline: the intergenerational transmission of criminalization
title_fullStr Mass incarceration and the school-to-prison pipeline: the intergenerational transmission of criminalization
title_full_unstemmed Mass incarceration and the school-to-prison pipeline: the intergenerational transmission of criminalization
title_short Mass incarceration and the school-to-prison pipeline: the intergenerational transmission of criminalization
title_sort mass incarceration and the school to prison pipeline the intergenerational transmission of criminalization
topic School-to-prison pipeline
parental incarceration
zero tolerance policies
policing
mass incarceration
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2024.2435270
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