Segmented constitutive relationship of weakly cemented sandstone and numerical implementation based on homogeneity

Abstract A deep understanding of the mechanical properties of weakly cemented sandstones in coal-bearing strata is crucial for ensuring the safety of coal mining operations. This study addresses this problem by investigating the deformation characteristics of such rocks through triaxial compression...

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Main Authors: Wang Hong, Zuo Yu-jun, Zhang Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83753-1
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author Wang Hong
Zuo Yu-jun
Zhang Lei
author_facet Wang Hong
Zuo Yu-jun
Zhang Lei
author_sort Wang Hong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A deep understanding of the mechanical properties of weakly cemented sandstones in coal-bearing strata is crucial for ensuring the safety of coal mining operations. This study addresses this problem by investigating the deformation characteristics of such rocks through triaxial compression tests, and a novel piecewise constitutive model was developed, integrating the Double-strain Hoek model (TPHM) and statistical damage theory. The outcomes highlight several key findings: (1) The experiments revealed a distinct compaction stage in weakly cemented sandstone, which becomes shorter with an increase in confining pressure, highlighting a significant mechanical property of these rocks. (2) The piecewise constitutive model demonstrates effectiveness in capturing the compaction stage, the elastic deformation stage, and the post-damage deformation phase, with excellent agreement between the model predictions and experimental data. (3) By incorporating the model into FLAC3D and considering rock homogeneity, the study demonstrates the capability to calculate and predict the stress field migration and the evolution of damaged zones during the failure process of weakly cemented sandstone under various confining pressures. These findings not only contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanical behavior of weakly cemented sandstones but also provide a theoretical framework for evaluating the stability of mines (especially roof and floor slabs) during coal mining activities in such rocks.
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spelling doaj-art-6025c920da134b33a1fbc13a2d5d250a2025-01-05T12:30:29ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114112310.1038/s41598-024-83753-1Segmented constitutive relationship of weakly cemented sandstone and numerical implementation based on homogeneityWang Hong0Zuo Yu-jun1Zhang Lei2Mining College of Guizhou UniversityMining College of Guizhou UniversityInstitute of Surveying and Mapping Guizhou Geology and Mineral Exploration BureauAbstract A deep understanding of the mechanical properties of weakly cemented sandstones in coal-bearing strata is crucial for ensuring the safety of coal mining operations. This study addresses this problem by investigating the deformation characteristics of such rocks through triaxial compression tests, and a novel piecewise constitutive model was developed, integrating the Double-strain Hoek model (TPHM) and statistical damage theory. The outcomes highlight several key findings: (1) The experiments revealed a distinct compaction stage in weakly cemented sandstone, which becomes shorter with an increase in confining pressure, highlighting a significant mechanical property of these rocks. (2) The piecewise constitutive model demonstrates effectiveness in capturing the compaction stage, the elastic deformation stage, and the post-damage deformation phase, with excellent agreement between the model predictions and experimental data. (3) By incorporating the model into FLAC3D and considering rock homogeneity, the study demonstrates the capability to calculate and predict the stress field migration and the evolution of damaged zones during the failure process of weakly cemented sandstone under various confining pressures. These findings not only contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanical behavior of weakly cemented sandstones but also provide a theoretical framework for evaluating the stability of mines (especially roof and floor slabs) during coal mining activities in such rocks.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83753-1Weakly cemented sandstoneTriaxial compressionConstitutive relationNumerical simulationDamage
spellingShingle Wang Hong
Zuo Yu-jun
Zhang Lei
Segmented constitutive relationship of weakly cemented sandstone and numerical implementation based on homogeneity
Scientific Reports
Weakly cemented sandstone
Triaxial compression
Constitutive relation
Numerical simulation
Damage
title Segmented constitutive relationship of weakly cemented sandstone and numerical implementation based on homogeneity
title_full Segmented constitutive relationship of weakly cemented sandstone and numerical implementation based on homogeneity
title_fullStr Segmented constitutive relationship of weakly cemented sandstone and numerical implementation based on homogeneity
title_full_unstemmed Segmented constitutive relationship of weakly cemented sandstone and numerical implementation based on homogeneity
title_short Segmented constitutive relationship of weakly cemented sandstone and numerical implementation based on homogeneity
title_sort segmented constitutive relationship of weakly cemented sandstone and numerical implementation based on homogeneity
topic Weakly cemented sandstone
Triaxial compression
Constitutive relation
Numerical simulation
Damage
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83753-1
work_keys_str_mv AT wanghong segmentedconstitutiverelationshipofweaklycementedsandstoneandnumericalimplementationbasedonhomogeneity
AT zuoyujun segmentedconstitutiverelationshipofweaklycementedsandstoneandnumericalimplementationbasedonhomogeneity
AT zhanglei segmentedconstitutiverelationshipofweaklycementedsandstoneandnumericalimplementationbasedonhomogeneity