Diagnostic accuracy of screening tests for eating disorders in adolescents and adults in primary health care: protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis

Introduction Eating disorders can be irreversible and, in many cases, fatal. However, the symptoms full recovery is possible, and early diagnosis is one, of many, important factors for the success of treatment. In this sense, the screening of risk behaviours arises as a relevant alternative to impro...

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Main Authors: Thiala Santos Duarte de Oliveira, Mônica Leila Portela de Santana, Valterlinda Alves de Oliveira Queiroz, Karine Brito Beck da Silva, Poliana Cardoso Martins, Emile Miranda Pereira, Priscila Ribas de Farias Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2024-12-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/12/e086361.full
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author Thiala Santos Duarte de Oliveira
Mônica Leila Portela de Santana
Valterlinda Alves de Oliveira Queiroz
Karine Brito Beck da Silva
Poliana Cardoso Martins
Emile Miranda Pereira
Priscila Ribas de Farias Costa
author_facet Thiala Santos Duarte de Oliveira
Mônica Leila Portela de Santana
Valterlinda Alves de Oliveira Queiroz
Karine Brito Beck da Silva
Poliana Cardoso Martins
Emile Miranda Pereira
Priscila Ribas de Farias Costa
author_sort Thiala Santos Duarte de Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Eating disorders can be irreversible and, in many cases, fatal. However, the symptoms full recovery is possible, and early diagnosis is one, of many, important factors for the success of treatment. In this sense, the screening of risk behaviours arises as a relevant alternative to improve the prognosis of patients. This review will analyse the diagnostic accuracy of self-administered screening tests for eating disorders in adolescent and adult users of primary healthcare.Methods and analysis A systematic review will be performed by independent reviewers. The databases used will be Medline, Embase, the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, PsycINFO, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Database and Google Scholar without restrictions on the year of publication and language. Studies that compared the results of self-administered screening tests for eating disorders in adolescents and adults in primary care with the results of clinical interviews will be included. Data extraction will consist of the identification of the publication, study and participant characteristics, general information about the tools and data on the diagnostic accuracy properties. The risk of bias in the studies will be assessed via the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies. Qualitative data will be presented in narrative form. The meta-analysis will be conducted via the random effects model with the metadata command of Stata. The summary statistics for sensitivity and specificity, as well as their 95% CI, will be generated.Ethics and dissemination This systematic review is based on published literature; therefore, submission to an ethics committee is not necessary. The dissemination of the study will be carried out through technical reports, scientific articles, posters, meeting presentations, specific forums, national congresses and international media.PROSPERO registration number CRD42023476156.
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spelling doaj-art-60112fa7caac42bea4bea7fa350d9efa2025-01-14T16:50:09ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552024-12-01141210.1136/bmjopen-2024-086361Diagnostic accuracy of screening tests for eating disorders in adolescents and adults in primary health care: protocol for systematic review and meta-analysisThiala Santos Duarte de Oliveira0Mônica Leila Portela de Santana1Valterlinda Alves de Oliveira Queiroz2Karine Brito Beck da Silva3Poliana Cardoso Martins4Emile Miranda Pereira5Priscila Ribas de Farias Costa61 School of Nutrition, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil1 School of Nutrition, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil1 School of Nutrition, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil2 University of the State of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil3 Multidisciplinary Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil4 Elpis Addictions Treatment Service Clinic, Salvador, Brazil1 School of Nutrition, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BrazilIntroduction Eating disorders can be irreversible and, in many cases, fatal. However, the symptoms full recovery is possible, and early diagnosis is one, of many, important factors for the success of treatment. In this sense, the screening of risk behaviours arises as a relevant alternative to improve the prognosis of patients. This review will analyse the diagnostic accuracy of self-administered screening tests for eating disorders in adolescent and adult users of primary healthcare.Methods and analysis A systematic review will be performed by independent reviewers. The databases used will be Medline, Embase, the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, PsycINFO, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Database and Google Scholar without restrictions on the year of publication and language. Studies that compared the results of self-administered screening tests for eating disorders in adolescents and adults in primary care with the results of clinical interviews will be included. Data extraction will consist of the identification of the publication, study and participant characteristics, general information about the tools and data on the diagnostic accuracy properties. The risk of bias in the studies will be assessed via the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies. Qualitative data will be presented in narrative form. The meta-analysis will be conducted via the random effects model with the metadata command of Stata. The summary statistics for sensitivity and specificity, as well as their 95% CI, will be generated.Ethics and dissemination This systematic review is based on published literature; therefore, submission to an ethics committee is not necessary. The dissemination of the study will be carried out through technical reports, scientific articles, posters, meeting presentations, specific forums, national congresses and international media.PROSPERO registration number CRD42023476156.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/12/e086361.full
spellingShingle Thiala Santos Duarte de Oliveira
Mônica Leila Portela de Santana
Valterlinda Alves de Oliveira Queiroz
Karine Brito Beck da Silva
Poliana Cardoso Martins
Emile Miranda Pereira
Priscila Ribas de Farias Costa
Diagnostic accuracy of screening tests for eating disorders in adolescents and adults in primary health care: protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
BMJ Open
title Diagnostic accuracy of screening tests for eating disorders in adolescents and adults in primary health care: protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Diagnostic accuracy of screening tests for eating disorders in adolescents and adults in primary health care: protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Diagnostic accuracy of screening tests for eating disorders in adolescents and adults in primary health care: protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic accuracy of screening tests for eating disorders in adolescents and adults in primary health care: protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Diagnostic accuracy of screening tests for eating disorders in adolescents and adults in primary health care: protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort diagnostic accuracy of screening tests for eating disorders in adolescents and adults in primary health care protocol for systematic review and meta analysis
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/12/e086361.full
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