Inside the gamer's mind: How violent video games and emotional dysregulation affect EEG interbrain synchronization

Background: Exposure to violent video games influences players’ cortical activations. In addition, intra-individual variables like emotional regulation play an important role in the consequences of such exposures. However, most research has studied these relationships at the intra-individual level....

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Main Authors: Giorgio Veneziani, Federica Luciani, Marcello Miceli, Sara Spallaccini, Federica Galli, Lina Pezzuti, Carlo Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Computers in Human Behavior Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958824001428
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author Giorgio Veneziani
Federica Luciani
Marcello Miceli
Sara Spallaccini
Federica Galli
Lina Pezzuti
Carlo Lai
author_facet Giorgio Veneziani
Federica Luciani
Marcello Miceli
Sara Spallaccini
Federica Galli
Lina Pezzuti
Carlo Lai
author_sort Giorgio Veneziani
collection DOAJ
description Background: Exposure to violent video games influences players’ cortical activations. In addition, intra-individual variables like emotional regulation play an important role in the consequences of such exposures. However, most research has studied these relationships at the intra-individual level. Therefore, the present study investigated the effects of violent video games on the interbrain synchronization (IBS) of dyads in which one member played video games, and evaluated IBS differences between high and low-emotionally dysregulated groups. Methods: Eighteen participants (M = 24.1 ± 2.1) were enrolled in this study. Participants gazed into another person's eyes before playing (“First Direct Gaze”), after playing a violent video game (“Post-VV”), and after playing a nonviolent video game (“Post-NVV”) during an electroencephalographic hyperscanning acquisition. Afterward, each participant completed a socio-demographic questionnaire and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Results: A cluster-based analysis revealed an increased theta IBS Post-VV compared to Post-NVV. A median split was used to define the high emotionally dysregulated (“HED”) and low emotionally dysregulated (“LED”) groups. Results showed a decreased alpha IBS in the First Direct Gaze, Post-VV, and Post-NVV in the HED group compared to the LED group. Conclusions: Exposure to violent video games was associated with higher theta IBS, suggesting a greater social attunement, potentially due to a higher perceived dominance and control or due to an effort of managing the emotional activations elicited. In addition, difficulties in emotional regulation could elicit specific alpha activities regardless of exposure to a video game, leading to a lower tendency to attune with another person on this band.Results from this study should not be generalized to infer that playing any type of video game causes harm to people's brains.
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spelling doaj-art-5ff4e36cb78f4c2fb044d01a03531cc32024-12-18T08:50:09ZengElsevierComputers in Human Behavior Reports2451-95882024-12-0116100509Inside the gamer's mind: How violent video games and emotional dysregulation affect EEG interbrain synchronizationGiorgio Veneziani0Federica Luciani1Marcello Miceli2Sara Spallaccini3Federica Galli4Lina Pezzuti5Carlo Lai6Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via degli Apuli,1, 00185, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via degli Apuli,1, 00185, Rome, ItalyPolitoBIOMed Lab, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129, Turin, ItalyDepartment of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via degli Apuli,1, 00185, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via degli Apuli,1, 00185, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via degli Apuli,1, 00185, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via degli Apuli,1, 00185, Rome, Italy; Corresponding author. Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Via degli Apuli, 1, Rome, Italy.Background: Exposure to violent video games influences players’ cortical activations. In addition, intra-individual variables like emotional regulation play an important role in the consequences of such exposures. However, most research has studied these relationships at the intra-individual level. Therefore, the present study investigated the effects of violent video games on the interbrain synchronization (IBS) of dyads in which one member played video games, and evaluated IBS differences between high and low-emotionally dysregulated groups. Methods: Eighteen participants (M = 24.1 ± 2.1) were enrolled in this study. Participants gazed into another person's eyes before playing (“First Direct Gaze”), after playing a violent video game (“Post-VV”), and after playing a nonviolent video game (“Post-NVV”) during an electroencephalographic hyperscanning acquisition. Afterward, each participant completed a socio-demographic questionnaire and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Results: A cluster-based analysis revealed an increased theta IBS Post-VV compared to Post-NVV. A median split was used to define the high emotionally dysregulated (“HED”) and low emotionally dysregulated (“LED”) groups. Results showed a decreased alpha IBS in the First Direct Gaze, Post-VV, and Post-NVV in the HED group compared to the LED group. Conclusions: Exposure to violent video games was associated with higher theta IBS, suggesting a greater social attunement, potentially due to a higher perceived dominance and control or due to an effort of managing the emotional activations elicited. In addition, difficulties in emotional regulation could elicit specific alpha activities regardless of exposure to a video game, leading to a lower tendency to attune with another person on this band.Results from this study should not be generalized to infer that playing any type of video game causes harm to people's brains.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958824001428Video gamesEmotional dysregulationEEGHyperscanningInterbrain synchronization
spellingShingle Giorgio Veneziani
Federica Luciani
Marcello Miceli
Sara Spallaccini
Federica Galli
Lina Pezzuti
Carlo Lai
Inside the gamer's mind: How violent video games and emotional dysregulation affect EEG interbrain synchronization
Computers in Human Behavior Reports
Video games
Emotional dysregulation
EEG
Hyperscanning
Interbrain synchronization
title Inside the gamer's mind: How violent video games and emotional dysregulation affect EEG interbrain synchronization
title_full Inside the gamer's mind: How violent video games and emotional dysregulation affect EEG interbrain synchronization
title_fullStr Inside the gamer's mind: How violent video games and emotional dysregulation affect EEG interbrain synchronization
title_full_unstemmed Inside the gamer's mind: How violent video games and emotional dysregulation affect EEG interbrain synchronization
title_short Inside the gamer's mind: How violent video games and emotional dysregulation affect EEG interbrain synchronization
title_sort inside the gamer s mind how violent video games and emotional dysregulation affect eeg interbrain synchronization
topic Video games
Emotional dysregulation
EEG
Hyperscanning
Interbrain synchronization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958824001428
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