Some Results on Multivalued Proximal Contractions with Application to Integral Equation

In this manuscript, for the purpose of investigating the coincidence best proximity point, best proximity point, and fixed point results via alternating distance <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi&...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Zahid, Fahim Ud Din, Mudasir Younis, Haroon Ahmad, Mahpeyker Öztürk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/22/3488
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:In this manuscript, for the purpose of investigating the coincidence best proximity point, best proximity point, and fixed point results via alternating distance <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>ϕ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>, we discuss some multivalued <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="script">F</mi><mi>τ</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><msub><mi>C</mi><mi>P</mi></msub></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="script">F</mi><mi>τ</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><msub><mi>B</mi><mi>P</mi></msub></msub><mo>−</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>proximal contractions in the context of rectangular metric spaces. To ascertain the coincidence best proximity point, best proximity point, and the fixed point for single-valued mappings, we reduce these findings using <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="script">F</mi><mi>τ</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><msub><mi>C</mi><mi>P</mi></msub></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="script">F</mi><mi>τ</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><msub><mi>B</mi><mi>P</mi></msub></msub><mo>−</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>proximal contractions. To make our work more understandable, examples of both single- and multivalued mappings are provided. These examples support our core findings, which rely on coincidence points, as well as the corollaries that address fixed point conclusions. In the final phase of our study, we use the obtained results to verify that a solution to a Fredholm integral equation exists. This application highlights the theoretical framework we built throughout our study.
ISSN:2227-7390