Enhancing trehalose production via Bacillus species G1 cyclodextrin glucanotransferase mutants: modifying disproportionation characteristics and thermal stability

Inefficient conversion of small molecule maltooligosaccharides into trehalose greatly affects the cost of the production of trehalose by double enzyme method [maltooligosyl trehalose synthase (MTSase) and maltooligosyl trehalose trehalohyrolase (MTHase)]. This study used directed evolution to increa...

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Main Authors: Bobo Miao, Di Huang, Tengfei Wang, Hongling Liu, Zhifeng Hao, Haibo Yuan, Yi Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1500232/full
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author Bobo Miao
Bobo Miao
Di Huang
Di Huang
Tengfei Wang
Tengfei Wang
Hongling Liu
Hongling Liu
Zhifeng Hao
Haibo Yuan
Haibo Yuan
Yi Jiang
Yi Jiang
author_facet Bobo Miao
Bobo Miao
Di Huang
Di Huang
Tengfei Wang
Tengfei Wang
Hongling Liu
Hongling Liu
Zhifeng Hao
Haibo Yuan
Haibo Yuan
Yi Jiang
Yi Jiang
author_sort Bobo Miao
collection DOAJ
description Inefficient conversion of small molecule maltooligosaccharides into trehalose greatly affects the cost of the production of trehalose by double enzyme method [maltooligosyl trehalose synthase (MTSase) and maltooligosyl trehalose trehalohyrolase (MTHase)]. This study used directed evolution to increase oligosaccharide utilization by the cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) from Bacillus species G1. This enzyme was chosen for its adaptability and stability in trehalose production. Model analysis revealed that the hydrogen bond distance between the N33K mutant and maltose reduced from 2.6 Å to 2.3 Å, increasing maltose affinity and boosting transglycosylation activity by 2.1-fold compared to the wild type. Further mutations improved thermal stability and optimum temperature, resulting in the N33K/S211G mutant. Consistent results from repeated experiments showed that the N33K/S211G mutant increased trehalose yield by 32.6% using maltodextrin. The results enhanced the double-enzyme method formed by MTSase and MTHase for trehalose production. Overall, we have identified optimal catalytic conditions, demonstrating significant potential for industrial-scale trehalose production with enhanced efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1664-302X
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-5f5b8bae82c14a9ba6b0beeab2911fdc2024-11-19T06:15:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2024-11-011510.3389/fmicb.2024.15002321500232Enhancing trehalose production via Bacillus species G1 cyclodextrin glucanotransferase mutants: modifying disproportionation characteristics and thermal stabilityBobo Miao0Bobo Miao1Di Huang2Di Huang3Tengfei Wang4Tengfei Wang5Hongling Liu6Hongling Liu7Zhifeng Hao8Haibo Yuan9Haibo Yuan10Yi Jiang11Yi Jiang12State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (LBMP), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, ChinaKey Laboratory of Shandong Microbial Engineering, College of Bioengineering, QiLu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (LBMP), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, ChinaKey Laboratory of Shandong Microbial Engineering, College of Bioengineering, QiLu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (LBMP), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, ChinaKey Laboratory of Shandong Microbial Engineering, College of Bioengineering, QiLu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (LBMP), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, ChinaKey Laboratory of Shandong Microbial Engineering, College of Bioengineering, QiLu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, ChinaYantai Zhaoyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Yantai, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (LBMP), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, ChinaKey Laboratory of Shandong Microbial Engineering, College of Bioengineering, QiLu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (LBMP), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, ChinaKey Laboratory of Shandong Microbial Engineering, College of Bioengineering, QiLu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, ChinaInefficient conversion of small molecule maltooligosaccharides into trehalose greatly affects the cost of the production of trehalose by double enzyme method [maltooligosyl trehalose synthase (MTSase) and maltooligosyl trehalose trehalohyrolase (MTHase)]. This study used directed evolution to increase oligosaccharide utilization by the cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) from Bacillus species G1. This enzyme was chosen for its adaptability and stability in trehalose production. Model analysis revealed that the hydrogen bond distance between the N33K mutant and maltose reduced from 2.6 Å to 2.3 Å, increasing maltose affinity and boosting transglycosylation activity by 2.1-fold compared to the wild type. Further mutations improved thermal stability and optimum temperature, resulting in the N33K/S211G mutant. Consistent results from repeated experiments showed that the N33K/S211G mutant increased trehalose yield by 32.6% using maltodextrin. The results enhanced the double-enzyme method formed by MTSase and MTHase for trehalose production. Overall, we have identified optimal catalytic conditions, demonstrating significant potential for industrial-scale trehalose production with enhanced efficiency and cost-effectiveness.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1500232/fulldirected evolutionmaltodextrinmaltoseprotein engineeringtransglycosylation
spellingShingle Bobo Miao
Bobo Miao
Di Huang
Di Huang
Tengfei Wang
Tengfei Wang
Hongling Liu
Hongling Liu
Zhifeng Hao
Haibo Yuan
Haibo Yuan
Yi Jiang
Yi Jiang
Enhancing trehalose production via Bacillus species G1 cyclodextrin glucanotransferase mutants: modifying disproportionation characteristics and thermal stability
Frontiers in Microbiology
directed evolution
maltodextrin
maltose
protein engineering
transglycosylation
title Enhancing trehalose production via Bacillus species G1 cyclodextrin glucanotransferase mutants: modifying disproportionation characteristics and thermal stability
title_full Enhancing trehalose production via Bacillus species G1 cyclodextrin glucanotransferase mutants: modifying disproportionation characteristics and thermal stability
title_fullStr Enhancing trehalose production via Bacillus species G1 cyclodextrin glucanotransferase mutants: modifying disproportionation characteristics and thermal stability
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing trehalose production via Bacillus species G1 cyclodextrin glucanotransferase mutants: modifying disproportionation characteristics and thermal stability
title_short Enhancing trehalose production via Bacillus species G1 cyclodextrin glucanotransferase mutants: modifying disproportionation characteristics and thermal stability
title_sort enhancing trehalose production via bacillus species g1 cyclodextrin glucanotransferase mutants modifying disproportionation characteristics and thermal stability
topic directed evolution
maltodextrin
maltose
protein engineering
transglycosylation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1500232/full
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