Exploring How Educational Preparedness Affects the Attitudes of Nurses Regarding Sexual and Gender Minorities: A Systematic Review

Numerous sources report that patients belonging to sexual or gender minority (SGM) groups often do not receive proper healthcare services due to negative attitudes from healthcare providers, including nurses. This literature review aims to explore the gaps in the existing curriculum and educational...

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Main Authors: Monica Nikitara, Marileni Kenteli, Evangelos Latzourakis, Costas S. Constantinou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/14/12/273
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author Monica Nikitara
Marileni Kenteli
Evangelos Latzourakis
Costas S. Constantinou
author_facet Monica Nikitara
Marileni Kenteli
Evangelos Latzourakis
Costas S. Constantinou
author_sort Monica Nikitara
collection DOAJ
description Numerous sources report that patients belonging to sexual or gender minority (SGM) groups often do not receive proper healthcare services due to negative attitudes from healthcare providers, including nurses. This literature review aims to explore the gaps in the existing curriculum and educational preparedness, including ehealth and mhealth trainings and how such educational preparedness affects the attitudes of nurses toward SGM groups. The search strategy included the electronic databases CINHAL, PubMed, Medline, EBSCO, and ProQuest. After reviewing and removing duplicates and irrelevant studies, 21 articles were selected to be included in this literature review. The findings of this research indicate that the provision of educational resources, including ehealth and mhealth trainings, falls short of meeting the requirements of caring for a patient who identifies with a sexual and gender minority (SGM) group. Consequently, nurses feel less confident and prepared to provide care in such situations, resulting in low comfort levels and readiness. It also reveals the nurses’ attitudes towards SGM patients affected by the lack of preparation. Key educational interventions, including targeted seminars and online modules, are recommended to enhance nurse preparedness. Implementing these interventions can foster improved attitudes and cultural competence in healthcare settings.
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spelling doaj-art-5f4e5e058c5744f4817f9100e5fda6502024-12-27T14:53:56ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982024-12-01141227310.3390/soc14120273Exploring How Educational Preparedness Affects the Attitudes of Nurses Regarding Sexual and Gender Minorities: A Systematic ReviewMonica Nikitara0Marileni Kenteli1Evangelos Latzourakis2Costas S. Constantinou3Department of Health Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 1700, CyprusDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 1700, CyprusDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 1700, CyprusDepartment of Basic and Clinical Sciences, Medical School, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 1700, CyprusNumerous sources report that patients belonging to sexual or gender minority (SGM) groups often do not receive proper healthcare services due to negative attitudes from healthcare providers, including nurses. This literature review aims to explore the gaps in the existing curriculum and educational preparedness, including ehealth and mhealth trainings and how such educational preparedness affects the attitudes of nurses toward SGM groups. The search strategy included the electronic databases CINHAL, PubMed, Medline, EBSCO, and ProQuest. After reviewing and removing duplicates and irrelevant studies, 21 articles were selected to be included in this literature review. The findings of this research indicate that the provision of educational resources, including ehealth and mhealth trainings, falls short of meeting the requirements of caring for a patient who identifies with a sexual and gender minority (SGM) group. Consequently, nurses feel less confident and prepared to provide care in such situations, resulting in low comfort levels and readiness. It also reveals the nurses’ attitudes towards SGM patients affected by the lack of preparation. Key educational interventions, including targeted seminars and online modules, are recommended to enhance nurse preparedness. Implementing these interventions can foster improved attitudes and cultural competence in healthcare settings.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/14/12/273LGTBQ+patientsnursesgender minoritieseducationpreparation
spellingShingle Monica Nikitara
Marileni Kenteli
Evangelos Latzourakis
Costas S. Constantinou
Exploring How Educational Preparedness Affects the Attitudes of Nurses Regarding Sexual and Gender Minorities: A Systematic Review
Societies
LGTBQ+
patients
nurses
gender minorities
education
preparation
title Exploring How Educational Preparedness Affects the Attitudes of Nurses Regarding Sexual and Gender Minorities: A Systematic Review
title_full Exploring How Educational Preparedness Affects the Attitudes of Nurses Regarding Sexual and Gender Minorities: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Exploring How Educational Preparedness Affects the Attitudes of Nurses Regarding Sexual and Gender Minorities: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Exploring How Educational Preparedness Affects the Attitudes of Nurses Regarding Sexual and Gender Minorities: A Systematic Review
title_short Exploring How Educational Preparedness Affects the Attitudes of Nurses Regarding Sexual and Gender Minorities: A Systematic Review
title_sort exploring how educational preparedness affects the attitudes of nurses regarding sexual and gender minorities a systematic review
topic LGTBQ+
patients
nurses
gender minorities
education
preparation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/14/12/273
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AT marilenikenteli exploringhoweducationalpreparednessaffectstheattitudesofnursesregardingsexualandgenderminoritiesasystematicreview
AT evangeloslatzourakis exploringhoweducationalpreparednessaffectstheattitudesofnursesregardingsexualandgenderminoritiesasystematicreview
AT costassconstantinou exploringhoweducationalpreparednessaffectstheattitudesofnursesregardingsexualandgenderminoritiesasystematicreview